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Africa - South Africa

A popular destination for the birder interested in Africa's southern latitudes, South Africa's varied climate and topography has produced a variety of habitats that supports an astounding array of some 700 species, a large number of which are endemic or near-endemic. Ornithologically the country is well researched, which is evident from the excellent field and site finding guides available to birders. Coupled with a well developed infrastructure and a stable economy, South Africa must rank as one of Africa's prime birding destinations.

The country is bordered by Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe to the north and Mozambique and Swaziland to the east, with a coastline of 2,800 km. Lesotho occupies a small portion in the south-east. The coastal plain is separated from the high-lying interior plateau by rugged mountains

Approximately 600 species breed within South Africa. South Africa supports 47 species of global conservation concern which is the second largest total in Africa after Tanzania. Most of the endemic and characteristic species of South Africa are, not surprisingly, confined to the country's unique biomes: grassland, fynbos and Karoo. Five Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) occur wholly or partly in South Africa, a number equalled in Africa only by Madagascar, and which support 25 restricted-range species. The EBAs by name are as follows: Cape fynbos; South African forests; Lesotho highlands; Southern African grasslands; South-East African coast; and Karoo secondary area.

Cape Gannet
Cape Gannet, South Africa, Lamberts Bay August 2005 © Vincent Palomares

In addition to its remarkable diversity of terrestrial habitat and species, South Africa has a varied coastline with 17 offshore rocky islands extending from Bird Island in Lambert's Bay to the Algoa Bay Islands which provide platforms for breeding seabird colonies. The majority of the global populations of six seabird species breed on offshore islands: African Penguin, Cape Gannet, Cape Cormorant, Bank Cormorant, Crowned Cormorant and Hartlaub's Gull.

In addition, the South African owned subantarctic Prince Edward Islands support some 2.5 million breeding seabirds and could support up to 8 million birds in total including important concentrations of several penguin, albatross and petrel species.

Text supplied by the African Bird Club


Lawsons - sharing Southern Africa's wildlife with the world

Trip Reports

South Africa 1st July - 27th August 2005, author Nick Moran (added September 9, 2005)
(Pel's Fishing Owl, Taita Falcon, African Boradbill, African Finfoot, Lesser Jacana, 112 endemics, near-endemics & breeding endemics)

South Africa — the North-east and the Cape, 13th-30th August 2004, author Surfbirds Admin (added September 25, 2004)

Crozet Islands, author Hugh Venables (link created September 21, 2005)
(Amazing trip, 37 'tubenose' species including both Northern and Southern Royal Albatross)

Hluhluwe Game Reserve and Lake St Lucia - August 2005, author Mike Johnstone (added September 20, 2005)

Western Cape, South Africa - September 12th - 27th 2007, author Steve Dark (added October 27, 2007)

South Africa - Western Cape, 14-23 October 2006, author Benjamin Schwartz (added October 25, 2006)

Western and Northern Cape, South Africa - 15th July - 29th August 2008, author Oscar Campbell (added October 20, 2008)
(albatrosses and whales galore, 28 species of raptor, 18 species of lark, rockjumpers and Narina Trogon)

South Africa: Kruger and KwaZulu-Natal, July 19th - August 20th 2007, author Oscar Campbell (added October 2, 2007)
(Kruger, Drakensburgs, Zululand coastal reserves, Wakkerstroom, African Broadbill, Pels Fishing Owl, Drakensburg Rockjumper, Drakensburg Sisken, Rudd's Lark, mammals galore)

South Africa (Cape Town to Port Elizabeth areas) - 10th - 26th September 2009, author Alan Miller (added October 12, 2009)
(In two-and-a-half weeks we enjoyed wonderful scenery, superb wildlife viewing, delicious food and wine and excellent hospitality. With 187 species of birds and 44 species of mammals it was an experience we can thoroughly recommended.)

South Africa, Natal Midlands home of www.Buttonbirding.com, author Malcolm Gemmell (link created November 7, 2005)
(Blue Swallow, Cape Parrot, Black-rumped Buttonquail, Amur Falcons, Orange breasted Waxbills, crowned Cisticola, Cuckoo Finch, Lammergeier, Drakensberg Rock-jumper, Drakensberg Siskin, Yellow Canary, feiry-necked Nightjar)

South Africa, Cape Town - 16th to 19th November 2006, author Andy Lovering (added November 24, 2006)
(Cape Sugarbird, Cape Rockjumper, Southern Black Korhaan, Victorin's Warbler & Black Harrier)

South Africa - Western Cape Birding and Wildlife Tour - September 2008, author Leon Marais (added November 18, 2008)
(Cape Peninsula (including pelagic trip); Hermanus; Swellendam and Ceres.)

South Africa - Mpumalanga Highlands and Kruger National Park - September 2008, author Leon Marais (added November 17, 2008)
(Dullstroom, Blyde Canyon and KNP; includes special notes on the endemics / near endemics seen.)

North-eastern South Africa - 27th September - 11th October 2008, author Ian Merrill (added November 14, 2008)
(Highlights: Taita Falcon, Barrow's and Blue Korhaans, Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon, Cape Parrot, Cape Eagle Owl, Knysna Woodpecker, Short-clawed, Rudd's and Botha's Larks, Blue Swallow, Spotted Ground-Thrush, Drakensberg Rockjumper, Pink-throated Twinspot)

South Africa 11th - 31st October 2007., author Benjamin Schwartz (added November 13, 2007)
(Fairest Cape to Kruger with a Drakensberg extension)

South Africa - Pilanesberg and Mabalingwe - 3rd to 24th September 2004, author Georges Olioso (added November 13, 2004)

South Africa - February 2010 - Naturetrek Bargain Birds, author Leon Marais (added March 9, 2010)
(Dullstroom, Blyde River Canyon and Kruger National Park. )

South Africa - 22nd - 29th October 2004, author Steve Bird (added March 20, 2007)

Nairobi to Cape Town, 5th Jan -1st March 2007, author Neal Warnock (added March 20, 2007)
(Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa)

Eastern and Southern Africa - 2003, author Scott Bowers (link created March 2, 2011)

South Africa: Fairest Cape to Kruger - September 2009, author Ken Behrens (link created March 19, 2010)
(498 bird species and a record 63 species of mammals!)

Addo National Park, Eastern Cape, South Africa - 18-25 October 2008, author John Bowler (added March 12, 2011)

South Africa Mega Birding Tour Oct 2009, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - East & West - Aug-Oct 2010, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa Mega Birding Tour II Sep 2008, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - Eastern - October 2009, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - East & West - Nov-Dec 2007, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - East & West - Sep-Oct 2008, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - East & West - Oct 2008, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - East & West - Jul-Aug 2009, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - East & West - Oct 2009, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - East & West - Oct-Nov 2009, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa Mega Birding Tour Oct 2007, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - East & West - Nov 2009, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa Mega Birding Tour Sep 2008, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa - East & West - Aug 2010, author Rockjumper Birding Tours (link created March 11, 2011)

South Africa, A. O. S. tour; 4th - 12th March 2008., author Leon Marais (added June 23, 2008)
(Dullstroom, Kruger National Park and Nelspruit - 34 bird of prey species!)

South Africa: The Arid West: Bloemhof, Kimberley, Mokala National Park and Kuruman., author Leon Marais (added July 4, 2008)

South Africa March 2007; highlands and lowlands of the east, author Leon Marais (added July 24, 2008)
(Mkuze and Ndumo Game Reserves and Wakkerstroom.)

South Africa, Hottentot Buttonquail and fynbos endemics in 1 day from Cape Town with Birding Africa, 21 June 2009, author Callan Cohen (added July 23, 2009)
(Hottentot Buttonquail, Victorin's Warbler, Peregrine Falcon, Cape Rock-jumper, Sentinel Rock-Thrush, Ground Woodpecker, Cape Sugarbird, Cape Siskin, Orange-breasted Sunbird, African Goshawk, Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk, Black Sparrowhawk, Forest Buzzard, C)

South Africa - June 2010 - World Cup Birding and Wildlife Tour, author Leon Marais (added July 19, 2010)
(Greater Kruger National Park. )

South Africa - Naturetrek Bargain Birds Tour, April 2008, author Leon Marais (added July 1, 2008)
(Dullstroom, the Blyde River Canyon and Kruger National Park: a compact and diverse itinerary.)

South Africa - 15th - 28th November 2009 - Birds and Wildlife, author Leon Marais (added January 5, 2010)
(Dullstroom, Blyde River Canyon, Kruger National Park, Sabi Sand Game Reserve and Nelspruit.)

South Africa - Birds or Whales -12th November 2010, author Ray Kite (added January 4, 2011)

Southern Africa - Nov 2009 - Jan 2010, author David Bryant (added January 31, 2010)
(South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho, Namib, Okavango panhandle, Mkhuze, Drakensbergs)

Western South Africa Nov. 2006, author John van der Woude (link created January 25, 2011)
(Cape area, Karoo, South coast, Kalahari NP)

Eastern South Africa Oct-Nov 2005, author John van der Woude (link created January 25, 2011)
(Polokwane, Kruger NP, Wakkerstroom, Mkuzi, St. Lucia, Eshowe, Memel)

South Africa - Western and Northern Cape - November 2010, author Julian Hughes (added January 25, 2011)
(Cape Town, Tankwa, Karoo, Garden Route)

Western Cape - South Africa - January 16th - 20th 2008, author Mike Nelson (added February 5, 2008)
(Langebaan, Tankwa Karoo, Strandfontein, Betty's Bay, De Hoop, Overberg)

17 Days in The Cape and Kwa-Zulu Natal, author Chris Goodie (added February 5, 2005)


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Tanqua Karoo, Heavy rains in the last winter have reslted in a author Keith Barnes / Tropical Birding (added November 2, 2006)


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