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| Jackass Penguin by Cin-Ty Lee
Cape Provinces, South Africa Georges & Mireille OLIOSO, le Mail, 26230 Grignan, FranceEMail : Georges.Olioso@wanadoo.frThe same report exists also in French
GeneralitiesGuide to South Africa by Philip Briggs (Bradt editor). Camping and other accomodations. We used the *Road Atlas South Africa publish by Map Studio. Newman's Birds of Southern Africa, the green edition (SAPPI). Birds of Southern Africa (SASOL). Smithers' Mammals of Southern Africa, A Field Guide (P. Apps editor). The only complete guide on mammals. South African Frogs, a complete guide (N.I. Passmore & V.C. Carruthers). Complete, nice photos. The book on South African Birds. Harrison, J.A. 1997. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg. Trip reports: Report from a trip to Zimbabwe and South Africa, 5/26.7.1994; 10 pages (E. Hirschfeld), available to "Voyages Ornithos" (G. Olioso, le Mail, 26230 Grignan, France). Cape Province, South Africa, September 1995(R. Higgins & D. Lawrence). 24 pages. Available to Dutch Birding T.R.S.. Birding South Africa & Namibia (C. Green), 29 mai au 31 juillet 1992. 111 pages. Available thru N.H.B.S. The Cape 27/09/92 - 16/10/92 (G.L. Finch). 50 pages. Available thru N.H.B.S. ITINERARY(Birds names are in The Atlas of the Southern African Birds) 17/09/1997 (site 1, annexe). Arrived at Cape Town airport at 12h30. Taxi to the Ritz Protea Inn in Sea Point. Walk on the coast. Sacred Ibis, Hartlaub Gull, Black Oystercatcher, Cape Cormorant, Rock Pigeon, Swift Tern, Cape White-eye, Cape Sparrow, etc. (site 4) Stop near a small pan, 10 km north Citrusdale : South African Shellduck (pair with 6 pulli), Yellowbilled Duck, Cap Francolin, Threebanded Plover, Pied Kingfisher, 2 Booted Eagles, Alpine Swifts, etc. (site 5) Turn left on the R 364. Stop in a rocky area, 35 km East Lambert's Bay: Mountain Chat, Karoo Prinia, Fiscal Flycatcher, Longbilled Crombec, Barthroated Apalis. Some Rock Dassies. In the same area, we seen a Southern Grey Tit and a young Martial Eagle 21/09/1997. (site 7). Bridge upon the Olifants River, 10 km south Klawer: Karoo Robin, Little Swift, etc. In Vanrhynsdorp, turn right on the R 27 to Nieuwoudtville. 10 km after the turn, there is eucalyptus with a Cape Weaver colony and a nest of Black Crow, a Laner Falcon perches on an electricity pylon. At the bottom of the Vanrhynspass, a small pan with Maccoa Ducks, Blackwinged Still, Blacksmith Plover, Reed Cormorants, etc. (site 8). Caravan Park in Nieuwoudtville, near a large lake. In the night, Rufouscheeked Nightjar. (site 9). Nieuwoudtville Falls (7 km north of Nieuwoudtville on the R357): Black Ducks, Pale Chanting Goshawk, Namaqua Prinia, Karoo Chat, Redwinged Starlings, etc. (site 10). Between Nieuwoudtville and Calvinia (R27), stop at the Soetwater Bridge: Cape Teal, Redbilled Teal, Cape Reed Warbler, etc. (site 11). Caravan Park in Calvinia: European Bee-eater, Alpine Swift, a nest of Laughing Dove, etc. (site 12). Between Calvinia and Brandvlei the road is straight, straight, straight... The Karoo is fantastic. Karoo Korhaan, Namaqua Sandgrouse, Namaqua Dove, Sicklewinged Chat, Dusky Sunbird, Karoo Lark, Longbilled Lark, etc. On a large pan, 100 km after Calvinia: Great Flamingos, African Spoonbill, numerous palearctic waders. mammals are Common Hare, Rattel, Suricates and Springboks. Warning, there is no campsite in Brandvlei. (site 13). Between Brandvlei et Kenhardt, the landscape is the same: Whitequilled Korhaan, Whiterumped Swift, Rufouseared Warbler. We seen here our first nests of Sociable Weavers. (site 14) Night at the Kenhardt Caravan Park. Redeyed Bulbul and the habitual species. (site 15). Drive north between Kenhardt and Keimoes. Species are always the same. New birds are Cape Penduline Tit and Whitebrowed Sparrowweaver. (site 17) Stop near Upington at the Eiland Holiday Resort, camp very shady (it's good!) on an island of the Orange River (4.00 F). In the evening some species go to roost: Wattled Starling (200) and Cattle Egret (264) are the more numerous. Hoopoes are numerous and several pairs feed youngs at nest. (site 18) Between Upington and Groblershoop (N 10), temperature is hot. New species are: Anteating Chat, Tractrac Chat and Redbilled Firefinch. Sociable Weavers and Whitebrowed Sparrow-Weavers are very numerous. Ostrich and Fiscal Shrike are common. About 60 km north of Prieska, the road crosses a lake. Below the bridge there is nests of Rock Martin and South African Swallow. Threebanded Plover is also seen. 1 Gabar Goshawk on a telegraph pole, 45 km north of Prieska. (site 19)Stop at the Prieska municipal caravan park (4.00 F). 5 Vervet Monkeys at roost in the eucalyptus above our car. Small colony of Little Swifts with 2 dead pulli on the ground. (site 20) Between Prieska and Graaff-Reinet. A party of Palewinged Starlings 15 km south of Prieska. Km 50, 1 immature Black Harrier. At the Ongers River bridge, pair of Pale Chanting Goshawk and Kestrel, Whitequilled Korhaan male and 8 European Bee-eaters. Fiscal Shrike, Anteating Chat and Pied Crow are common. Some Ostriches. 50 km north of Middelburg, 3 Stark's Larks (1 singing), also a dozen of Springboks. Some km after, on a small lake: Crested Coots and Black-winged Stilts. 80 km north of Graaff-Reinet, 1 adulte Jackal Buzzard. Near Graaff-Reinet, we see numerous Vervet Monkeys and some Springboks. 25 km north this town a very big Rock Molitor. (site 22) Between Graaff-Reinet and the crossroad R63/R75, a dozen of Ostriches and 1 male of Whitequilled Korhaan. 15 km after this croosroad, on the R63, several singers of Clapper Larks and about a hundred Springboks (some wholly chocolate with a very youg lamb). Halfway between Graaff-Reinet and Pearston, 1 Pale Chanting Goshawk and 2 Kori Bustards and, some km after, 2 Ludwig's Bustard. En route, another Pale Chanting Goshawks, Rock Kestrels, Anteating Chats, Black Crows and several Swallows and Martins species. At the Stockpoort River bridge (15 km before Somerset East), a pair of Levaillant's Cisticola alarmes violently and a Southern Boubou threads ones way through the thickets. At the pass, just before Somerset East, a Whitenecked Raven and, in the descent, a small lake with 2 Dabchicks and Yellowbilled Duck. (site 23) Night in the Bosberg Nature Reserve near Somerset East (Just before the city, turn left in direction of the golf course). Warning, Vervet Monkeys are robbers! Contact area between a old forest and pastures, golf course. Numerous Yelloweyed Canaries, several African Black Swifts, 4 wonderful Redbilled Woodhoopoes, Forktailed Drongos, Blackheaded Orioles, Sombre Bulbuls, Southern Black tits and 1 Black Sparrowhawk, very rare species here. (site 24) Stop at the shady Addo Elephant Park caravan park (4.50 ). There is a small pond with reeds, another pond without reeds floodlit at night: Hamerkop, Speckled and Redfaced Mousebirds, Brownheaded Kingfisher, Dusky Sunbird, Cape Bulbul, etc. Doves (3 species) and Cape White-eyes are numerous. An Elephant goes to the pond to drink. 3 Vervet Monkeys at roost. (site 25) Stop at Jeffreys Bay caravan park (5.50), on the shore of the enraged Indian Ocean. Regular species with a particular mention for 3 young Wattled Starlings, 1 Greyheaded Sparrow, a pair of Crowned Plovers with 2 egges, 1 Spotted Dikkop, 2 Chestnutbanded Plovers, 1 Caspian Tern and 1 Pied Kingfisher. We see here species which are rare or very rare in the Cape Province: 1 Black Egret, 4 Whitefaced Ducks, 5 Whitebacked Ducks and also more of 200 Redbilled Ducks, about 40 Yellowbilled Ducks, 4 Cape Teals, more than 250 Egyptian Geese, 1 Giant Kingfisher, 1 Whitewinged tern, 1 Maccoa Duck, 1 African Marsh Harrier, etc. (site 26)Night at Aventura Eco Resort, near Plettenberg Bay, on the right bank of the Keurbooms River, inside a primary forest. Coming from Port Elizabeth, turn right immediatly after the bridge. This site is very interesting and to watch the Knysna Lourie is virtually certain. Also seen: African Goshawk, Olive Woodpecker, Emeraldspotted Dove, Puffback, Olive Bush Shrike, Bully Canary and several species of Sunbirds. Hadeda Ibis are very tame. (site 27) On the lake: 1 Purple Heron, 1 Darter, the 2 Acrocephali species, 2 African Marsh Harriers ; on the shore, 3 Olive Nush Shrikes, 1 Cape Francolin. After some km, near Wilderness, 1 Burchel's Coucal crosses the road. We leave the N2 and go to George and the Outeniqua Pass par la N12 wich winds in the fynbos and its wonderful flowers. Stop on a car park (view) ; There are several Orangebreasted Sunbirds On the plateau, the landscape change, the karoo takes over from fynbos. Stop near a small pan where Redcapped and Thickbilled Larks are drinking. In the rare trees, nests of Cape and Masked Weavers. We approach of Oudtshoorn and Ostriches are common (there is numerous Ostriches farms here). Return to the coast by the R 328 and the Robinson Pass (Whitenecked Raven, 1 Springbok and Baboons). At the bottom of the slope, drive right on the N2. Near Albertinia, 1 Blackshouldered Kite. The road crosses large steppes ; several pairs of Black Crows have their nests on telegraph poles. Stop about 10 km before Riversdale: 2 Blue Cranes, 2 Capped Wheatear, 2 pairs of Kittlitz's Plovers (1 incubating), 10 Crowned Plovers, Rufouscapped and Thickbilled Larks, etc. Night at Swellendam caravan park. Suburbia, residual forest, stream, small pond. (site 29) The approaches to the road between Bredasdorp and Agulhas (R319) are very interesting: 1 White Stork, 4 Yellowbilled Kites, 1 Stanley's Bustard, several African Marsh Harriers (a pair displaying), 6 Blue Cranes, several Blackshouldered Kites, numerous shorebirds (Blacksmith and Crowned Plovers, Blackwinged Stilts, Greenshanks, Wood Sandpipers, Ruffs), 2 Hamerkops, Longbilled, Thickbilled and Rufouscapped Larks, Black and Greater Doublecollared Sunbirds, etc, etc. Also 2 Steenboks and a party of 44 Baboons. (site 29, suite)Cape Agulhas. Numerous Kelp Gulls, 2 Black Oystercatchers, 2 Spotted Dikkops, several Cape Francolins, Cape Gannets, 1 Cape Bulbul, 1 male of Pintailed Whydah, etc. Return to Bredasdorp. 8 km after the town, turn right the gravel road to Ouplaas. (site 30) Between the R319 and the Potberg: 58 Blue Cranes, numerous Helmeted Guineafowls, Pied Starlings, Ostriches, Mountain and Capped Wheatears and Fiscal Shrikes (1 birds every 500 m). Mammals also are numerous: 3 Bonteboks, 4 Grey Rheboks and 2 Mangoustes. Above the Potberg 7 Cape Vulturs soar. (site 31) There is a small entrance fee (1.50 for 2 persons). There is a short network of gravel roads. A foot path (14 km) follows the eastern shore of the De Hoopvlei lagon. The sandhills are white and strictly protected. We seen: 1 Blaclbreasted Snake Eagle (very rare here), numerous Ostriches with more than 40 pulli, 1 Blue Crane, several Black Oystercatchers, 4 Jackal Buzzards, 3 Whiskered Terns, Black Swifts, etc. Mammals are numerous: more than 40 Bonteboks and 50 Elands, Cape Mountain Zebras, Baboons and, almost a dozen of Southern Right Whales in front of Koppie Alleen. Return to Bredasdorp and then R116 for Caledon. Between this two towns, several Blacshouldered Kites, about 30 Blue Cranes, Stone Chats, a pair of Crested Coots with small youngs. Always Blackshouldered Kites and Blue Cranes between Caledon and Grabouw. (site 32) Stop for the night at the Gordon's Bay caravan park. A Spotted Eagle Owl perches on a branch just above our car ! (site 32) Sir Lowry's Pass: several Grassbirds and Orangebreasted Sunbirds. Then drive to Betty's Bay and its Jackass Penguins colony. Coming from Gordon's Bay, turn right just after the Buffels River bridge, cross Pringle Bay. At the city exit, the tared road becomes gravel and crosses fynbos. Turn right on the first paved road and watch for the signposts with a (very) small Penguin. This colony protects several tens of pairs of Penguins and also Whitebreasted and Cape Cormorants In the fynbos, between Gordon's Bay and the Buffels River, we ween usualy passerines and also a Rock Thruses (probably Sentinel) and a Black Eagle chased by 2 Whitecollared Raven. Then, we visit Harold Porter Botanic Garden were seen a Paradise Flaycatcher. Baboons are common in this area, even in suburbia and gardens. (site 32, suite) Evening and night in a caravan park at the Palmiet River mouth, just before Kleinmond (coming from Betty's Bay: Crested, Common and Sandwich Terns, Black Oystercatchers, Chestnutbanded Plovers, Rameron Pigeons, Fiscal Flycatchers, several Sunbirds, Cape Batis, etc. We cross then Cape Town driving the N2 and the N7 up to Malmesbury were turn left on R315 for Darling and Yzerfontein. Between Malmesbury and Darling: 3 Blackshouldered Kites, 11 White Pelicans flying. Between Darling and Yzerfontein, 3 Blackshouldered Kites, 5 White Pelicans and some Cape Francolins. We drive a bad gravel road east Yserfontein: Ostriches, Blackshouldered Kites, European Bee©eaters, and 3 Black Korhaan (2 males + 1 female). Return on R27 and drive for Langebaan caravan park were stay 2 nights (6 /night) There are also some local shorebirds: 150 Chestnutbanded and 2 Kittlitz's Plovers. At the second hide, on the south of the lagon: Redchested Flufftail (1 seen + 3 heard), 1 African Marsh Harrier, more than 200 Curlew Sandpipers, 3 Little Stints, 2 Ringedand 3 Threebanded Plovers. A pair of Kittlitz's Plovers creates a diversion. Above the water, about 20 White Pelicans, hundreds of Cormorants and Terns are fishing. There is also 1 Osprey. Along the road between the 2 hides: several Angulate Tortoises and a wonderful black Mole Snake Pseudaspis cana 2 m !). Birds are Black Harrier, several Blackshouldered Kites, 1 cape Francolin with 9 youngs, 1 Greywinged Francolin. Mammals: 1 Steenbok, 1 Grysbok, some Dassies des rochers and 1 rat Otomys unisulcatus Then drive for the north. Just after the Langebaan exit, 1 female of Black Korhaan. (site 34) We drive R27 for Veldriff. A party of 32 Springboks 25 km before this small town, 1 male Black Korhaan 10 km after. At Veldriff, view on the western part of the salt pans. Coming from the south, turn left just before the Berg River bridge and drive 4 or 5 km then turn right on a large gravel road. Salt pans are at the end of the road. We seen: hundreds of Greater Flamingos (numerous youngs), 30 Lesser Flamingos, Banded Martins, a pair of Cape Teals guarding 7 youngs against Kelp and Hartlaub's Gulls, Avocets, Great Crested Grebe, Namaqua Dove, etc. At the Berg River bridge: 11 White Pelicans, Caspian terns, Blackwinged Stilts, Blacksmith Plovers, Swallows and Martins. Then we drive the paved road for Hopefield which follows the Berg River: 1 Yellowbilled Egret, 3 Glossy Ibis, 116 South African Shelducks, Black Korhaans, 1 Spurwinged Goose, Blackheaded Heron, Yellowbilled Kites, Namaqua Dove, etc. In the Laaiplek harbour (west of Veldriff), there is a Terns roost. In the water, 1 Cape Fur Seal. Then we drive south for Langebaan. 10 km south of Veldriff, we see a Secretary Bird flying 3 m above the road and landing just 30 m of our car. (site 35, suite) All the day in the Kirstenboch Botanical Garden. Extraordinairy ! Flowers are wonderful and we forgot see birds but very tame Cape Sugarbirds and Southern Boubous! (site 36) Then come to Rondevlei, a birds refuge in Cape Town suburbias. Lake withe large reedbeds and bushes. Several hides. We seen 8 Darters, 6 African Spoonbills, Glossy and Sacred Ibis, several White Pelicans, 1 Purple Gallinule and 2 Purple Herons. We don't seen Hippopotamus but a Striped Mouse. At Fish Hoek Bay numerous people watch to Southern Right Whales and Cape Fur Seals. |
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