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  <title>North Coast Diaries</title>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/" />
  <modified>2008-07-04T20:40:45Z</modified>
  <tagline>Natural History on the Oregon North Coast</tagline>
  <id>tag:,2008:/86</id>
  <generator url="http://www.movabletype.org/" version="3.34">Movable Type</generator>
  <copyright>Copyright (c) 2008, mbalame</copyright>
  <entry>
    <title>Independence Day bird quiz</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/07/quiz20080704.html" />
    <modified>2008-07-04T20:40:45Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-07-04T12:37:58+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5394</id>
    <created>2008-07-04T12:37:58Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">This photo was taken today at Brownsmead...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>This photo was taken today at Brownsmead<P><img alt="svens20080704sm04.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/svens20080704sm04.JPG" width="800" height="569" /><br />
</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Lazuli Bunting at Stanley Lake</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/06/lazb20080624.html" />
    <modified>2008-06-24T21:27:18Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-06-24T13:17:54+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5386</id>
    <created>2008-06-24T13:17:54Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">For the second year in a row we have found territorial pairs of LAZULI BUNTINGS at Stanley Lake in Seaside.There are at least 2 males and 1 female in the area which is not a spot I immediately think to...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>For the second year in a row we have found territorial pairs of LAZULI BUNTINGS at Stanley Lake in Seaside.<P><img alt="labu20080623sm05.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/labu20080623sm05.JPG" width="800" height="571" /><P>There are at least 2 males and 1 female in the area which is not a spot I immediately think to look for buntings.<P><img alt="labu20080623%20sm07.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/labu20080623%20sm07.JPG" width="800" height="425" /><P>And here are a few snaps of other species seen.<P><img alt="wifl20080623sm28.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/wifl20080623sm28.JPG" width="632" height="800" /><BR>Willow Flycatcher<P><img alt="labu20080623sm10.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/labu20080623sm10.JPG" width="800" height="545" /><BR>Common Yellowthroat<P><img alt="labu20080623sm22.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/labu20080623sm22.JPG" width="800" height="553" /><BR>Cinnamon Teal female with tealings.</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>In praise of Urtica</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/06/urtica20080622.html" />
    <modified>2008-06-23T18:39:04Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-06-22T09:49:21+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5385</id>
    <created>2008-06-22T09:49:21Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">I can remember, as a young Boy Scout, herding even younger scouts through the thickets of Urtica dioica in search of the ever elusive “snipe” that inhabitated the riparian edges of the Big River at Cougar Bend. Most folks know...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p>I can remember, as a young Boy Scout, herding even younger scouts through the thickets of <i>Urtica dioica</i> in search of the ever elusive “snipe” that inhabitated the riparian edges of the Big River at Cougar Bend. Most folks know <i>Urtica</i> as Stinging Nettle and with that also realize just how mean a little Boy Scout I was. <I>Urtica</I> has more uses than the abuse of tenderfoot scouts.  It can be used to make cord and is believed to many medicinal properties by both Native Americans and European herbalists.  If carefully collected, <i>Urtica</I> can be boiled and served as “pot herbs” and is quite tasty. 
<p>Boy Scouts are not the only creatures that eat nettles, however. There are several butterfly species that use nettles almost exclusively for feeding larvae.<p><img alt="bene20080621sm06.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/bene20080621sm06.JPG" width="800" height="559" />
<p>Larvae of the Red Admirable (pictured above) and the Milbert’s Tortoiseshell are nearly obligate <i>Urtica</i> feeders. Satyr Anglewings and West Coast Ladies are also closely associated with nettles, though their larvae have been recorded on other plant species.
</p>
<p>All of which brings us to the definition of “noxious weeds”. <i>Urtica</i> is a native species and it belongs along stream banks and other wet spaces. Yes, it stings when you touch it and it may need a bit of management in places with high people densities, but it does not deserve to be eradicated as some park managers are inclined to do.
</p>
<p>And after you’ve gotten used to nurturing your nettles, we can move on to native thistles…]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Townsend&apos;s Solitaire</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/06/toso20080615.html" />
    <modified>2008-06-18T00:56:37Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-06-17T16:53:03+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5384</id>
    <created>2008-06-17T16:53:03Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">This is one of two TOWNSEND&apos;S SOLITAIRES seen near Nicolai Mountain on Sunday...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>This is one of two TOWNSEND'S SOLITAIRES seen near Nicolai Mountain on Sunday<P><img alt="toso20080615sm36.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/toso20080615sm36.JPG" width="800" height="503" /><br />
</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Saddle Mountain in June</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/06/sadmt20080614.html" />
    <modified>2008-06-15T18:17:48Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-06-15T10:54:12+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5377</id>
    <created>2008-06-15T10:54:12Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Kathleen Sayce led a botany hike up Saddle Mountain on Saturday. We were greeted by below normal temperatures and overcast, but the wildflowers were a spectacular mix of species slowed up by the cold spring and more typical early June...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>Kathleen Sayce led a botany hike up Saddle Mountain on Saturday.  We were greeted by below normal temperatures and overcast, but the wildflowers were a spectacular mix of species slowed up by the cold spring and more typical early June species.<P><img alt="sadmt20080614sm40.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/sadmt20080614sm40.JPG" width="800" height="497" /><P><img alt="sadmt20080614sm14.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/sadmt20080614sm14.JPG" width="800" height="519" /><BR><I>Dodecatheon austrofrigidum</I> frigid shootingstar<P><img alt="sadmt20080614sm18.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/sadmt20080614sm18.JPG" width="800" height="538" /><BR><I>Cardamine pattersonii</i> Saddle Mountain bittercress<P><img alt="sadmt20080614sm25.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/sadmt20080614sm25.JPG" width="532" height="800" /><BR><I>Erythronium revolutum</I> pink fawn lily<P><img alt="sadmt20080614sm33.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/sadmt20080614sm33.JPG" width="800" height="532" /><BR><I>Synthyris schizantha</I> fringed synthyris<P><img alt="sadmt20080614sm27.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/sadmt20080614sm27.JPG" width="800" height="532" /><BR><I>Viola adunca</I>  early blue violet</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>A June quiz two-fer</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/06/quiz20080612.html" />
    <modified>2008-06-14T15:44:09Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-06-12T15:01:26+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5376</id>
    <created>2008-06-12T15:01:26Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Here are two easy ones from today&apos;s banding. Or are they???Answers Here...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>Here are two easy ones from today's banding. Or are they???<P><img alt="band20080612sm16.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/band20080612sm16.JPG" width="800" height="523" /><P><img alt="band20080612sm07.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/band20080612sm07.JPG" width="800" height="542" /><P><a href="/blogs/mbalame/june_answers.html">Answers Here</a></p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Willapa NWR amphibians</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/06/plevan20080608.html" />
    <modified>2008-06-08T21:11:06Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-06-08T12:25:23+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5369</id>
    <created>2008-06-08T12:25:23Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">I went north to Pacific County and the Willapa National Wildlife Refuge this morning. My goal was to find the elusive VanDyke&apos;s Salamander (Plethodon vandykei). The nature trail at the the refuge headquarters is as much an art walk as...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P><img alt="plevan20080608sm22.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/plevan20080608sm22.JPG" width="400" height="266" ALIGN=RIGHT>I went north to Pacific County and the Willapa National Wildlife Refuge this morning.  My goal was to find the elusive VanDyke's Salamander (<I>Plethodon vandykei</I>).  The nature trail at the the refuge headquarters is as much an art walk as it is a nature walk, with sculptures and painting around every corner.  And one has to admire the refuge priorities that place the fate of a windthrown tree ahead of the convenience of a hiker.<P>I actually did pretty well on finding salamanders, turning up a Van Dyke's, 2 Western Red-backs, a Dunn's and and Ensatina, plus tons of Rough-skinned Newts.<br />
<BR><P><img alt="plevan20080608sm14.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/plevan20080608sm14.JPG" width="800" height="544" /><P>VanDyke's  Salamander (<I>Plethodon vandykei</I>)<P><br />
<img alt="plevan20080608sm07.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/plevan20080608sm07.JPG" width="800" height="561" /><P>Western Red-backed Salamander (<I>Plethodon vehiculum</I>)<P><br />
<img alt="plevan20080608sm04.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/plevan20080608sm04.JPG" width="800" height="538" /><P>Ensatina (<I>Ensatina eschscholtzii</I>)<P><br />
<img alt="plevan20080608sm25.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/plevan20080608sm25.JPG" width="800" height="537" /><P>And the ubiquitous <I>Taricha granulosa</I><P><br />
</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Another mystery bird</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/06/myst20080601.html" />
    <modified>2008-06-03T03:07:51Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-06-01T14:09:51+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5364</id>
    <created>2008-06-01T14:09:51Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Here&apos;s a mystery bird that should shake some folks up.The answer....</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>Here's a mystery bird that should shake some folks up.<P><img alt="weki20080601sm33.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/weki20080601sm33.JPG" width="800" height="527" /><P><a href="/blogs/mbalame/weki20080602sm13.html" onclick="window.open('/blogs/mbalame/weki20080602sm13.html','popup','width=600,height=421,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false">The answer.</a></p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>petal passing love birds</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/05/cedw20080520.html" />
    <modified>2008-05-20T20:25:38Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-05-20T11:22:06+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5336</id>
    <created>2008-05-20T11:22:06Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">I managed to get photos of an interesting courtship behavior between CEDAR WAXWINGS in a apple tree near the Brownsmead Dike Road bridge. These two went on passing petals back and forth for several minute. Another pair in a different...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>I managed to get photos of an interesting courtship behavior between CEDAR WAXWINGS in a apple tree near the Brownsmead Dike Road bridge.  These two went on passing petals back and forth for several minute.  Another pair in a different part of the tree was doing the same thing.<P><img alt="brwnsmd20080520comp12.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/brwnsmd20080520comp12.JPG" width="1200" height="261" /><P>And as long as I'm on curious behaviors, here's a picture of a PURPLE MARTIN in the wrong box at Svensen Island. <P><img alt="brwnsmd20080520sml24.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/brwnsmd20080520sml24.JPG" width="648" height="800" /></p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Seeing the light</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/05/light20080518.html" />
    <modified>2008-05-19T01:05:42Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-05-18T16:42:27+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5332</id>
    <created>2008-05-18T16:42:27Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">There&apos;s been a lot of back and forth discussion about the subspecific ID of ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLERS this season. The three recognized forms differ in the amount and position of grays, greens and yellows in their plumage. The patient observer can,...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>There's been a lot of back and forth discussion about the subspecific ID of ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLERS this season.  The three recognized forms differ in the amount and position of grays, greens and yellows in their plumage.  The patient observer can, with practice, pick out the obvious individuals.  But the careful observer will also begin to notice that light plays an important role in how we perceive these difference.<P>Below are photos of the same female <I>lutescens</I> Orange-crowned.  The first was taken in bright sun, the second in the deep shade of a Sitka Spruce.  Note how much grayer the bird looks out of the direct sunlight.  The wing covert are most obviously different looking, but the eye-ring also appears whiter in the shade.<P><img alt="band20080517comp01.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/band20080517comp01.JPG" width="1000" height="333" /><P>The second photo set is of just the wing of this same bird.  Most striking here is the difference in inner and out webs of the flight feathers and the feather shafts.  Also notice that the buffy tips of the greater coverts (which suggest this is a second year bird) all but disappear in the bright sun photo.<P><img alt="band20080517comp04.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/band20080517comp04.JPG" width="1000" height="326" /><P>The point here is that there are advantages and disadvantages to seeing a bird in bright sunlight and part of the process of seeing the whole bird is seeing it in the right light.</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>This Week&apos;s Quiz</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/05/cape_d20080512.html" />
    <modified>2008-05-13T18:14:55Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-05-12T17:13:09+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5317</id>
    <created>2008-05-12T17:13:09Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Taken today at Cape Disappointment, Pacific Co.,WA.For the answer click here....</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>Taken today at Cape Disappointment, Pacific Co.,WA.<P><img alt="capeD20080512sm63.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/capeD20080512sm63.JPG" width="800" height="564" /><P>For the answer <a href="/blogs/mbalame/capeD20080512sm61.html" onclick="window.open('/blogs/mbalame/capeD20080512sm61.html','popup','width=800,height=543,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false">click here.</a></p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>First of the year Black-headed Grosbeaks</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/05/bhgr20080510.html" />
    <modified>2008-05-11T04:35:23Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-05-10T20:31:22+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5316</id>
    <created>2008-05-10T20:31:22Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">I woke up this morning to find a female BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK sitting in our apple tree and visiting the neighbor&apos;s bird feeder. Later in the day a male joined it and I was able to get a couple snaps through...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>I woke up this morning to find a female BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK sitting in our apple tree and visiting the neighbor's bird feeder.  Later in the day a male joined it and I was able to get a couple snaps through a kind of dirty kitchen window...<P><img alt="bhgr20080510comp.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/bhgr20080510comp.JPG" width="800" height="587" /></p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Pacific Golden Plover</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/05/pgpl20080506.html" />
    <modified>2008-05-07T01:02:40Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-05-06T16:50:21+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5306</id>
    <created>2008-05-06T16:50:21Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Yesterday, I was alerted to the presence of a PACIFIC GOLDEN PLOVER hanging out along the Astoria Waterfront at a place called the Mill Ponds. This used to be the site of an actual plywood mill, but was re-developed into...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>Yesterday, I was alerted to the presence of a PACIFIC GOLDEN PLOVER hanging out along the Astoria Waterfront at a place called the Mill Ponds.  This used to be the site of an actual plywood mill, but was re-developed into up-scale housing.  The bird was still there today and was remarkably cooperative.<P><img alt="pgpl20080506sm31.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/pgpl20080506sm31.JPG" width="800" height="539" /><P>Michelle and I first found the bird at about 15:00 feeding on stuff it was pulling out of the mud at the water's edge.  I didn't have my camera, because the battery was re-charging.  We returned at about 16:00 with a fully charged camera and found the bird feeding in the weedy area between the pond and the bike path.  It was catching some sort of insects, possibly emergent Craneflies. <P><img alt="pgpl20080506sm21.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/pgpl20080506sm21.JPG" width="800" height="509" /></p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>487 whimbrels (and a few godwits)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/05/whim20080505.html" />
    <modified>2008-05-06T02:42:02Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-05-05T18:37:21+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5305</id>
    <created>2008-05-05T18:37:21Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">This is about 8% of the WHIMBREL flock now eating sod worms and cranefly larvae at Wireless Rd...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="/blogs/mbalame/">
      <![CDATA[<p><P>This is about 8% of the WHIMBREL flock now eating sod worms and cranefly larvae at Wireless Rd<P><img alt="wireless20080505sm42.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/wireless20080505sm42.JPG" width="1000" height="496" /><br />
</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>eeooow</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/blogs/mbalame/archives/2008/05/tick20080501.html" />
    <modified>2008-05-02T02:29:24Z</modified>
    <issued>2008-05-01T18:21:56+00:00</issued>
    <id>tag:,2008:/86.5269</id>
    <created>2008-05-01T18:21:56Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Two the birds we caught today at the Neawanna Banding Station had bird ticks on their faces.The ticks were removed and kept for identification.As near as I can tell they were Ixodes brunneus which is a common and wide spread...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>mbalame</name>
      
      <email>mbalame99@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
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      <![CDATA[<p><P>Two the birds we caught today at the Neawanna Banding Station had bird ticks on their faces.<P><center><img alt="band20080501sm22.JPG" src="/blogs/mbalame/band20080501sm22.JPG" width="480" height="390" /></center><P>The ticks were removed and kept for identification.<P><center><img alt="bird_tick_sm.jpg" src="/blogs/mbalame/bird_tick_sm.jpg" width="800" height="610" /></center><P>As near as I can tell they were <i>Ixodes brunneus</i> which is a common and wide spread bird specialist.</p>]]>
      
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