Systematic List - Birds
African Ostrich (Struthio camelus camelus) Up to 12 recorded daily in the Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater.
Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) 12 in the Serengeti on 26/8 & 1 Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/8.
Long-tailed Cormorant (Phalacrocorax africanus) 2 roadside birds on the journey to Ifakara 14/8 & 1 in the Ngorongoro Crater 28/8
White Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) A flock of about 30 birds over the floodplain at Ifakara on 14/08 & about 100 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Pink-backed Pelican (Pelecanus rufescens) 1 on the Kilombero River, nr Ifakara, on the 14/08.
Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) Singles recorded on Pemba, Serengeti NP & in the Ngorongoro Crater.
Mascarene Reef-egret (Egretta dimorpha [garzetta]) Up to about a dozen birds noted at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the first & last days of the holiday.
Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) Small numbers noted on about 6 dates.
Black-headed Heron (Ardea melanocephala) As above, but slightly commoner.
Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) 2 near Ifakara on the 14/08 & 2 in the Ngorongoro Crater 28/08.
Great White Egret (Egretta alba) Surprisingly scarce; 2 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08 & 1 at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Intermediate Egret (Mesophoyx intermedia) A single in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) Recorded at Ifakara on 14/08 & several 100 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Squacco Heron (Ardeola ralloides) 6 near Ifakara on the 14/08.
Striated Heron (Butorides striatus [striatus]) 1 on Pemba on the 13/08.
Hamerkop (Scopus umbretta) Small numbers recorded in Mikumi NP, Serengeti NP & in the Ngorongoro Crater.
Yellow-billed Stork (Mycteria ibis) 4 near Ifakara on 14/08, 20 in the Mikumi NP on the 16/08, with small numbers also in the Serengeti NP & in the Ngorongoro Crater
African Openbill (Anastomus lamelligerus) 40 near Ifakara on the 14/08 & 2 in Mikumi NP on the 16/08
White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) 2 in the Serengeti on the 27/08.
Saddle-billed Stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis) Singles in the Mikumi & Tarangire NPs.
Marabou Stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus) Small numbers Ifakara, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater.
Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) 40 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Hadada Ibis (Bostrychia hagedash) 10 on Pemba on the 13/08 & small numbers recorded at Arusha & Lake Manyara NP.
Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus) Small numbers at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel & in the Ngorongoro Crater.
African Spoonbill (Platalea alba) 2 recorded in the Ngorongoro Crater & 18 in Lake Manyara NP.
Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) At least 6 birds amongst the Lesser Flamingos in the Ngorongoro Crater.
Lesser Flamingo (Phoenicopterus minor) C 200 on the soda lake in the Ngorongoro Crater & 1,000's forming distant pink haze at Lake Manyara NP.
White-faced Whistling-duck (Dendrocygna viduata) 40 recorded in the Mikumi NP.
Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus) Recorded near Ifakara, Mikumi NP, Ngorongoro Crater & Lake Manyara NP.
Spur-winged Goose (Plectropterus gambensis) 4 recorded in the Mikumi NP.
Comb Duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos) 2 recorded in the Mikumi & Lake Manyara National Parks.
Cape Teal (Anas capensis) 4 in the Serengeti NP & 20 in the Ngorongoro Crater.
Red-billed Duck (Anas erythrorhyncha) 2 in the Serengeti NP & 6 in the Ngorongoro Crater.
Hottentot Teal (Anas hottentota) 2 in the Ngorongoro Crater.
Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus) 1 or 2 birds noted on about 6 dates.
Yellow-billed Kite (Milvus migrans parasitus) Up to 12 birds noted on most days.
African Fish-eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer) Single birds noted near Ilfakara, Ngorongoro Crater & Lake Manyara NP.
Palm-nut Vulture (Gypohierax angolensis) Singles noted near Ifakara, Udzungwa Mountains, Mikumi NP & E. Usambaras.
Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus) A single bird between the Spike-heeled Lark Site & Arusha.
Hooded Vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) Only recorded in the Serengeti NP, where up to 8 birds recorded daily.
African White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus [bengalensis]) Small numbers recorded on Pemba, Mikumi, Tarangire NP, Serengeti & Ngorongoro Crater.
Rüppell's Griffon-vulture (Gyps rueppellii) 3 recorded at Mikumi & 8 in the Tarangire NP.
Lappet-faced Vulture (Torgos tracheliotus tracheliotus) 3 in the Tarangire NP & up to 2 daily in the Serengeti NP.
White-headed Vulture (Trigonoceps occipitalis) Singles in the Mikumi & Serengeti NPs.
Short-toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus gallicus) A single, of the Palearctic race gallicus was watched at the Taveta Golden-weaver site, between the W. Usambaras & Same on 21/08. The bird, possibly a first for Tanzania, was seen very well (hovering overhead).
Black-chested Snake-eagle (Circaetus pectoralis [gallicus]) Up to 2 birds recorded on 5 dates.
Brown Snake-eagle (Circaetus cinereus) 1 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08.
Bateleur (Terathopius ecaudatus) Up to half a dozen birds recorded most days.
Western Marsh-harrier (Circus aeruginosus) 3 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
African Marsh-harrier (Circus ranivorus [aeruginosus]) 1 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
African Harrier-hawk (Polyboroides typus [radiatus]) Singles on Pemba on the 12 & 13/08.
Lizard Buzzard (Kaupifalco monogrammicus) 1 in the miombo woodland near Mikumi, on the 16/08.
Dark Chanting-goshawk (Melierax metabates) 1 Tarangire Porini Camp on the 23/08.
Eastern Chanting-goshawk (Melierax poliopterus [canorus]) 1 at the Spike heeled Lark site 23/08.
Gabar Goshawk (Micronisus gabar) 1 Tarangire Porini Camp, on the 24/08.
African Goshawk (Accipiter tachiro) 5 birds of race pembaensis were recorded on Pemba, whilst a single of the mainland race sparsimfasciatus was recorded at Arusha.
Little Sparrowhawk (Accipiter minullus) 1 in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08.
Augur Buzzard (Buteo augur) Up to 5 recorded daily in the Usambaras and in the Crater Highlands.
Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax) A single at Mikumi on the 16/08 and then up to half a dozen daily around Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & the Ngorongoro Crater.
Wahlberg's Eagle (Aquila wahlbergi) A single at Ifakara on the 14/08.
African Hawk-eagle (Hieraaetus spilogaster [fasciatus]) A single at Tarangire NP on the 24/08.
Martial Eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) 4 around the Tarangire NP on the 24/08 & 1 in the Ngorongoro Crater 28/08.
Long-crested Eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis) Recorded on 4 dates between the 21/08 & 29/08.
Crowned Hawk-eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus) A Single at Amani NR on 19/08, causing panic amongst the Gentle Monkeys, as it flew through the forest canopy.
Secretary-bird (Sagittarius serpentarius) A single in the Tarangire NP and then up to four daily in the Serengeti NP.
Pygmy Falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus) Singles at Tarangire Porini Camp on the 24/08 and in the Serengeti NP 27/08.
Greater Kestrel (Falco rupicoloides) Only recorded in the Serengeti NP, with 2 on the 25/08 & 4 on the 27/08.
Grey Kestrel (Falco ardosiaceus) Only recorded around Mikumi with 2 on the 14/08 & 1 on the 16/08.
Dickinson's Kestrel (Falco dickinsoni) 2 on Pemba on the 13/08 & 1 Mikumi on the 14/08.
Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus) 2 on the journey to Muller Mountain Lodge in the W. Usambaras on the 19/08.
Coqui Francolin (Francolinus coqui) 3 Tarangire NP on the 24/08 and up to 6 birds recorded ion two dates in the Serengeti NP.
Crested Francolin (Francolinus sephaena) 6 in the Tarangire NP on the 24/08 & 4 at Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
Hildebrandt's Francolin (Francolinus hildebrandti [natalensis]) 3 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Yellow-necked Spurfowl (Francolinus leucoscepus) At least 12 birds in the Tarangire NP on the 24/08.
Grey-breasted Spurfowl (Francolinus rufopictus) 6 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08. The birds were ether in the riverine scrub between the Serengeti Sopa Lodge Hotel & the nearby lake or around the lake itself.
Red-necked Spurfowl (Francolinus afer) Up to 6 birds recorded in the Mikumi and Tarangire National Parks.
Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris) Parties regularly encountered in Mikumi NP, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater & Manyara NP. An incredible party of about 400 birds was seen one evening in the Tarangire NP.
Black Crake (Amaurornis flavirostra) Singles recorded by the Kilombero River near Ifakara & in the Serengeti NP.
Grey Crowned-crane (Balearica regulorum [povonina]) 200+ birds recorded in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori) Up to 10 birds daily in the Serengeti NP and the Ngorongoro Crater.
White-bellied Bustard (Eupodotis senegalensis) Up to 4 birds daily in the Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP and the Ngorongoro Crater
Black-bellied Bustard (Eupodotis melanogaster) 6 Mikumi NP on the 16/08 & 2 Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/8
Hartlaub's Bustard (Eupodotis hartlaubii) A single in the Serengeti NP on 26/08
African Jacana (Actophilornis africanus) Singles at the hippo pools Mikumi NP on the 16/08 & in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08
Greater Painted-snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) 1 besides a small pool on the Kilombero flood plain, near Ifakara, on the 14/08.
Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) Up to 10 birds recorded in the Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater & Manyara NP.
Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) 20 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08 & 6 Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08
Water Thick-knee (Burhinus vermiculatus) 12 at the Hippo Pools, in Mikumi NP on the 16/08 & 2 Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08
Double-banded Courser (Rhinoptilus africanus) 3 on the journey from Ngorongoro to the Serengeti NPon the 25/08 & 2 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Temminck's Courser (Cursorius temminckii [coromandelicus]) 2 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Collared Pratincole (Glareola pratincola) c 20 birds over the Kilombero flood plain near Ifakara on the 14/08 & 5 in the Ngorongoro Crater on 28/08.
Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) 20 at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) 1 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Kittlitz's Plover (Charadrius pecuarius) 6 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08 & 100+ in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Three-banded Plover (Charadrius tricollaris) 6 in the Mikumi NP on the 16/08 & 10 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Chestnut-banded Plover (Charadrius pallidus) At least 40 birds on the soda lake in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Lesser Sand Plover (Charadrius mongolus) 2 on the beach by the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Greater Sand Plover (Charadrius leschenaultii) 6 on the beach by the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Blacksmith Lapwing (Vanellus armatus) Recorded at Ifakara, Mikumi NP, Serengeti NP & in the Ngorongoro Crater
Spur-winged Lapwing (Vanellus spinosus) 2 on the Kilombero River near Ifakara on the 14/08 & 2 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08
White-headed Lapwing (Vanellus albiceps) 2 on the Kilombero River near Ifakara on the 14/08
Black-winged Lapwing (Vanellus melanopterus) 8 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08 & 5 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Crowned Lapwing (Vanellus coronatus) Recorded in the Mikumi NP, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater
Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) 10 at Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) 6 at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) 3 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia) Recorded in the Mikumi NP, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater
Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) Singles recorded in the Mikumi NP & Ngorongoro Crater.
Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola) Up to 6 birds recorded in the Mikumi NP, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater.
Terek Sandpiper (Tringa cinerea) 1 in mangroves at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Common Sandpiper (Tringa hypoleucos)Recorded in the Mikumi NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater & Beachcomber Resort Hotel.
Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) 2 at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Sanderling (Calidris alba) 6 at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Little Stint (Calidris minuta) Recorded in the Mikumi NP, Serengeti NP, & Ngorongoro Crater, with at least 200 present at the latter site.
Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) Recorded in the Mikumi NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater & Lake Manyara NP.
Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) Recorded in the Mikumi NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater & Lake Manyara NP.
Gull-billed Tern (Sterna nilotica) 2 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Lesser Crested-tern (Sterna bengalensis) 4+ recorded from the Manta Reef Lodge, Pemba Island.
Great Crested-tern (Sterna bergii) 12+ recorded from the Manta Reef Lodge, Pemba Island.
Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) A party of 12 birds recorded from the Manta Reef Lodge, Pemba Island.
White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) 1 in the Serengeti NP on the 27/08, 4 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08 & 1at Lake Manyara on the 29/8.
African Skimmer (Rynchops flavirostris [niger]) 2 on the Kilombero River near Ifakara on the 14/08.
Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles exustus) 4 at the Spike-heeled Lark site on the 23/08 & 4 in the Serengeti NP on the 27/08.
Yellow-throated Sandgrouse (Pterocles gutturalis) 4 in the Tarangire NP on the 24/08, with up to 10 on two dates in the Serengeti NP.
Speckled Pigeon (Columba guinea) Small numbers daily around the Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & the Ngorongoro Crater
African Olive-pigeon (Columba arquatrix) Up to 4 recorded on two dates in the W. Usambaras.
Dusky Turtle-dove (Streptopelia lugens) 1 on the journey to Ngorongoro Crater on the 25/08 & 1 in the crater on the 28/08.
Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis) Small numbers recorded on about 5 dates.
Mourning Collared-dove (Streptopelia decipiens) Up to 3 recorded in the Mikumi NP, Tarangire NP & Lake Manyara NP.
Ring-necked Dove (Streptopelia capicola [vinacea]) Recorded on most days throughout the trip.
Red-eyed Dove (Streptopelia semitorquata) Recorded on most days throughout the trip.
Emerald-spotted Wood-dove (Turtur chalcospilos) Recorded on about 6 dates, often as roadside birds.
Tambourine Dove (Turtur tympanistria) 1 on Pemba Island on 13/08.
Namaqua Dove (Oena capensis) 4 in the Tarangire NP on the 23/08 & 2 at Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08
African Green-pigeon (Treron calva [australis]) 1 at Amani NR in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08 & a flock of 10 birds in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Pemba Green-pigeon (Treron pembaensis [australis]) 6 on the edge of Ngezi Forest, Pemba Island on the morning of the 13/08.
Meyer's Parrot (Poicephalus meyeri) 10 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08 & 2 there the following day.
Red-bellied Parrot (Poicephalus rufiventris) 1 Tarangire NP on 23/08 & 2 there on 25/08.
Brown-headed Parrot (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus) 4 Pemba Island on the 13 & 14/08. 2 Mikumi on the 16/08
Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri [personatus]) Up to 40 daily in the Serengeti NP.
Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus) Up to 20 daily, in the Tarangire NP.
Fischer's Turaco (Tauraco fischeri [persa]) A single at Amani NR, in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
Hartlaub's Turaco (Tauraco hartlaubi) 5 in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08 & 2 there the following day.
Bare-faced Go-away-bird (Corythaixoides personatus) 2 recorded on two dates in the Tarangire NP & up to 6 daily in the Serengeti NP.
White-bellied Go-away-bird (Corythaixoides leucogaster) 5 on the journey to Same on the 21/08 & 2 recorded on two dates in Tarangire NP.
Klaas' Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx klaas) 1 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08 & 2 in Lake Manyara NP on the 30/08.
Yellowbill (Ceuthmochares aereus) Singles in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08 & Amani NR, in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
Coppery-tailed Coucal (Centropus cupreicaudus) 3 on the Kilombero River flood plain near Ifakara on the 14/08
White-browed Coucal (Centropus superciliosus) 1 or 2 birds recorded at Ifakara, W. Usambaras, Tarangire & Serengeti NPs.
Pemba Scops-owl (Otus rutilus pembaensis) 1 spotlighted & about 4 others heard on Pemba Island on the 12/08.
Usambara Eagle-owl (Bubo vosseleri) 1 spotlighted in the garden of Muller's Mountain Lodge, W. Usambaras 19/08, but not present the following evening
Verreaux's Eagle-owl (Bubo lacteus) 1 near Ifakara on the 14/08 & 2 in the grounds of the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge on the 27 & 28/08.
Pearl-spotted Owlet (Glaucidium perlatum [passerinum]) Single in the Tarangire NP on the 25/08.
Montane Nightjar (Caprimulgus poliocephalus) 2 birds gave excellent views just after dusk, in a floodlit area by the swimming pool, at the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge on 28/08. Calling birds were heard on the 27/08 & at least 3 additional birds, to those seen on 28/08.
Usambara Nightjar (Caprimulgus poliocephalus guttifer) A bird appeared in the garden of the Muller's Mountain Lodge, W. Usambaras on the evening of the 19 & 20/08. It allowed excellent, spotlit views, as it made short sallies from a favoured perch in a garden conifer.
Square-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus fossii) 1 sat on the road, at dusk, on the journey back from Ifakara on 14/08.
Scarce Swift (Schoutedenapus myoptilus) 6 on the journey to the Ngorongoro Crater, on the 27/08.
Mottled Spinetail (Telacanthura ussheri) A singles on the 18/08 and 21/08. 20 in the Tarangire NP on the 24/08.
Bat-like Spinetail (Neafrapus boehmi) 2 over the miombo woodland nr Mikumi 16/08.
African Palm-swift (Cypsiurus parvus) Recorded on most days throughout the trip.
Alpine Swift (Tachymarptis melba) 2 Tarangire Porini Camp on the 23/08 & 2 over roadside pools near the Tarangire NP on the 25/08.
Nyanza Swift (Apus niansae) 40 on the journey to the W. Usambaras on 19/08, with 3 in the same area on 21/08.
African Swift (Apus barbatus [apus]) 10 near Tarangire NP on the 24/08.
Little Swift (Apus affinis) Recorded on about 6 dates.
Speckled Mousebird (Colius striatus) Recorded on about 8 dates throughout the trip.
Blue-naped Mousebird (Urocolius macrourus) 6 on the journey to Same on the 21/08 & 30 Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08
Malachite Kingfisher (Alcedo cristata) 3 on the Kilombero River flood plain near Ifakara on the 14/08.
African Pygmy-kingfisher (Ispidina picta) 1 just outside the tent, in the Tarangire NP, on the 24/08.
Grey-headed Kingfisher (Halcyon leucocephala) Up to 2 birds recorded in the Tarangire & Lake Manyara NPs.
Mangrove Kingfisher (Halcyon senegaloides) 1 in the Ngezi Forest, Pemba Island on the 12/08.
Brown-hooded Kingfisher (Halcyon albiventris) 1 on the waterfall trail in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08.
Striped Kingfisher (Halcyon chelicuti) 16 recorded on the journey to Ifakara on the 14/08 & several more roadside birds the following day. 1 Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
Giant Kingfisher (Megaceryle maxima) 1 Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
Pied Kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) 3 on the Kilombero River near Ifakara on the 14/08. 1 Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
White-fronted Bee-eater (Merops bullockoides) 3 near Arush on the 23/08.
Little Bee-eater (Merops pusillus) Up to 12 birds recorded on about ten dates.
Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater (Merops oreobates) 2 in the W. Usambaras on the 21/08 & 2 roadside birds in the Ngorongoro Highlands on the 29/08
Madagascar Bee-eater (Merops superciliosus) Up to 6 birds recorded daily on Pemba Island.
Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias caudata) Small numbers recorded on most days throughout the trip.
Racket-tailed Roller (Coracias spatulata spatulata) 1 in the miombo woodland nr Mikumi on the 16/08.
Rufous-crowned Roller (Coracias noevia) 1 in the Tarangire NP on the 25/08.
Broad-billed Roller (Eurystomus glaucurus) 20 on Pemba Island on the 12/08 & 3 there the following day.
African Hoopoe (Upupa africana) 1 in the miombo woodland Mikumi on the 16/08 and several birds recorded in the Serengeti NP
Green Woodhoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureus) 6 in the miombo woodland near, Mikumi on the 16/08, 2 in the Serengeti NP on the 27/08 & 1 Lake Manyara on the 30/08.
Common Scimitar-bill (Rhinopomastus cyanomelas) 1 in Mikumi NP on the 16/08 & 2 at Lake Manyara on the 29/08.
Abyssinian Scimitar-bill (Rhinopomastus minor) 2 in the Serengeti NP on the 26 & 27/08.
Red-billed Hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus) 2 on the journey to Same on the 21/08 and then up to 6 daily in the Tarangire NP & Serengeti NP.
Von Der Decken's Hornbill (Tockus deckeni) Up to 6 daily in the Tarangire & Serengeti NPs.
Crowned Hornbill (Tockus alboterminatus) Common in the Ngezi Forest, Pemba Island, with up to 20 recorded each day. 2 in the W. Usambaras on the 21/08 & 2 Lake Manyara on the 29/08
African Grey Hornbill (Tockus nasutus) 8 Mikumi on the 16/08 and then daily in the Tarangire & Lake Manyara NPs.
Pale-billed Hornbill (Tockus pallidirostris) 1 on the journey to Ifakara on the 14/08 & 3 Mikumi on the 15/08.
Trumpeter Hornbill (Ceratogymna bucinator) 4 in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08.
Silvery-cheeked Hornbill (Ceratogymna brevis) 2 in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08. Common in the E & W Usambaras, with up to 30 being recorded around Amani. 2 Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
Southern Ground-hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri) Up to 8 birds in the Mikumi NP on the 14 & 16/08, 2 Serengeti NP on the 27/08 & 4 Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
White-eared Barbet (Stactolaema leucotis) Up to 6 birds recorded daily in the E & W Usambaras.
Green Barbet (Stactolaema olivacea olivacea) Only recorded around Amani NP in the E Usambaras with 8 on the 18/08 & 4 on the 19/08.
Moustached Tinkerbird (Pogoniulus leucomystax) 1 on the trail near Muller's Mountain Lodge in the W. Usambaras on 20/08 and 2 there the following day.
Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird (Pogoniulus bilineatus) 2 in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08.
Red-fronted Tinkerbird (Pogoniulus pusillus) 1 in the South Pare Mountainson the 22/08.
Black-throated Barbet (Tricholaema melanocephala) 1 in thorn scrub, on the Journey to Same on the 21/08.
White-headed Barbet (Lybius leucocephalus) 2 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08
Brown-breasted Barbet (Lybius melanopterus) 1 in the hotel garden at Arusha on the 22/08.
Crested Barbet (Trachyphonus vaillantii) 2 in the grounds of the Muller's Mountain Lodge in the W. Usambaras on the 21/08.
Red-and-yellow Barbet (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus) 1 near Arush on the 23/08 & 2 Tarangire NP on the 24/08.
D'arnaud's Barbet (Trachyphonus darnaudii) 1 on the journey to Same on the 21/08, 10 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08 & 6 in Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
Usambiro Barbet (Trachyphonus usambiro [darnaudii]) 2 confiding birds at a picnic site near Seronera, in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Lesser Honeyguide (Indicator minor) 1 around beehives in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08.
Nubian Woodpecker (Campethera nubica) Up to 3 birds recorded in the South Pare Mountains, Serengeti NP & Lake Manyara NP.
Cardinal Woodpecker (Dendropicos fuscescens) Singles recorded in the miombo woodland near Mikumi, E. Usambaras & the Serengeti NP.
Bearded Woodpecker (Dendropicos namaquus) 1 in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 15/08.
Grey Woodpecker (Dendropicos goertae) 1 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08 & 2 Lake Manyara NP on the 30/08.
Olive Woodpecker (Dendropicos griseocephalus) 1 on the trail near Mullers Mountain Lodge in the W. Usambaras on 20/08.
Rufous-naped Lark (Mirafra africana [hypermetra]) Up to 10 birds, recorded daily in the Serengeti NP.
Flappet Lark (Mirafra rufocinnamomea) 1 Mikumi on the 16/08.
Fawn-coloured Lark (Mirafra africanoides) Singles just north of the Spike-heeled Lark site on the 23/08 & Tarangire NP on the 24/08.
Pink-breasted Lark (Mirafra poecilosterna) 1 in thorn scrub on the journey to Same on the 21/08.
Spike-heeled Lark (Chersomanes albofasciata) 2 birds, of this isolated population, which may be a separate species, recorded in open grassland c 40 km N of Arush on the 23/08.
Fischer's Sparrow-lark (Eremopterix leucopareia) 100's recorded around roadside pools near Tarangire NP & up to 50 recorded daily in the Serengeti NP.
Red-capped Lark (Calandrella cinerea) 1 just north of Arusha on the 23/08. Small numbers recorded in the Serengeti NP & in the Ngorongoro Crater.
Plain Martin (Riparia paludicola) Up to 8 birds recorded in the Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater.
Banded Martin (Riparia cincta) 3 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/8.
Grey-rumped Swallow (Hirundo griseopyga) 4 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/8.
Rock Martin (Hirundo fuligula) Recorded in the E & W Usambaras, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater.
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) 2 near Ifakara on the 14/08 & 10 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/8.
Ethiopian Swallow (Hirundo aethiopica) 2 on Pemba Island on the evening of the 12/08
Wire-tailed Swallow (Hirundo smithii) Recorded at Pemba, Ifakara, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater.
Lesser Striped-swallow (Hirundo abyssinica) Recorded at Pemba, Ifakara, Mikumi & the Serengeti NP
Mosque Swallow (Hirundo senegalensis) 1 in the Serengeti NP on the 27/08.
Red-rumped Swallow (Hirundo daurica) Up to about 20 birds recorded in the South Pare Mountains, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater.
Black Sawwing (Psalidoprocne holomelas [pristoptera]) Up to 10 birds recorded in the miombo woodland near Mikumi, W. Usambaras & Ngorongoro Crater.
Yellow-throated Longclaw (Macronyx croceus) 1 Ifakara on the 14/08 & up to 2 birds recorded in the Serengeti NP.
Rosy-throated Longclaw (Macronyx ameliae) 3 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
African Pipit (Anthus cinnamomeus [novaeseelandiae]) Recorded at: Pemba Island, Ifakara, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater
Plain-backed Pipit (Anthus leucophrys) 4 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
African Pied Wagtail (Motacilla aguimp [alba]) Fairly common throughout, usually around human habitation.
Mountain Wagtail (Motacilla clara) Recorded in the E & W Usambaras.
White-breasted Cuckooshrike (Coracina pectoralis) Up to 2 birds recorded in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 15 & 16/08.
Grey Cuckooshrike (Coracina caesia) 3 in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08 & 1 in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
Black Cuckooshrike (Campephaga flava) Singles recorded at Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08 and Migunga forest Camp nr Lake Manyara on the 30/08.
Common Bulbul (Pycnonotus barbatus) Fairly common, recorded on most days
Shelley's Greenbul (Andropadus masukuensis [montanus]) 4 at Amani NP in the E. Usambaras on the 19/08.
Little Greenbul (Andropadus virens) Up to 4 daily in the W. Usambaras
Sombre Greenbul (Andropadus importunus) 3 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08.
Mountain Greenbul (Andropadus nigriceps) Up to 4 birds in the W. Usambaras on the 20 & 21/08.
Stripe-cheeked Greenbul (Andropadus milanjensis) Up to 6 birds in the W. Usambaras on the 20 & 21/08.
Yellow-bellied Greenbul (Chlorocichla flaviventris) A party of 3 birds on the summit trail, at Amani NR in the E. Usambaras on the 19/08.
Placid Greenbul (Phyllastrephus placidus [fischeri]) 2 in the W. Usambaras on the 21/08.
Northern Brownbul (Phyllastrephus strepitans) 1 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08
Yellow-streaked Greenbul (Phyllastrephus flavostriatus) 2 in the E. Usambaras on the 18 & 19/08.
Tiny Greenbul (Phyllastrephus debilis) A single bird on the sawmill track in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08.
White-browed Scrub-robin (Cercotrichas leucophrys) Singles in the South Pare Mountains & Tarangire NP.
White-starred Robin (Pogonocichla stellata) Singles in the Amani NR, E. Usambaras on the 18/08 & in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08.
Cape Robin-chat (Cossypha caffra) 3 in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08, & daily around the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge.
White-browed Robin-chat (Cossypha heuglini) A single in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Red-capped Robin-chat (Cossypha natalensis) 2 in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08. Feeding on the track by the HQ at dawn.
Spotted Morning-thrush (Cichladusa guttata) 1 in the Tarangire NP on the 23/08 & 12 in Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
Common Stonechat [sp] (Saxicola torquata) Recorded on about ten dates in highland areas such as E & W Usambaras & the Ngorongoro Crater.
Northern Anteater-chat (Myrmecocichla aethiops [formicivora]) 3 roadside birds near the Ngorongoro Crater on the 25/08 & 8 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
White-headed Black-chat [Arnot's Chat] (Myrmecocichla arnotti) 3 in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 16/08 & 1 in the Mikumi NP later in the day.
Schalow's Wheatear (Oenanthe lugubris [lugens]) 3 near Arusha on the 23/08.
Capped Wheatear (Oenanthe pileata) 2 near Arusha on the 23/08 & up to 20 daily around the Serengeti & Ngorongoro Crater NPs
Mocking Cliff-chat (Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris) Singles in the gorge, on the journey to and from the W. Usambaras on the 19 & 21/08.
Orange Ground-thrush (Zoothera gurneyi) A single bird on the summit trail, Amani NR, on the 19/08
Olive Thrush (Turdus olivaceus) Singles in the W. Usambaras 21/08 & the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge 27/08.
Evergreen Forest Warbler (Bradypterus mariae [barratti]) A single bird on the summit trail, Amani NR, on the 18/08 & 4 on the sawmill track in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08.
Cinnamon Bracken-warbler (Bradypterus cinnamomeus) 1 in the grounds of the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge on the 29/08.
Red-faced Cisticola (Cisticola erythrops) A single bird at Amani, in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
Hunter's Cisticola (Cisticola hunteri) Up to 3 birds around the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge on the 27/08 to 29/08.
Kilombero Cisticola (Cisticola ?) A single bird on the Kilombero flood plain near Ifakara on the 14/08.
Rattling Cisticola (Cisticola chinianus) Recorded in the in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 15 & 16/08 and in the Tarangire NP on the 23 & 24/08.
Winding Cisticola (Cisticola galactotes) 1 at the Taveta Golden-weaver site, on 21/08 & 2 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
White-tailed Cisticola (Cisticola ?) 2 birds on the Kilombero flood plain near Ifakara on the 14/08.
Stout Cisticola (Cisticola robustus) A single in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Croaking Cisticola (Cisticola natalensis) A single in the Mikumi NP on the 16/08 .
Tiny Cisticola (Cisticola nanus) Up to 4 birds in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 15 & 16/08 and a single in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08.
Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis) Recorded on Pemba Island, Mikumi NP, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater.
Desert Cisticola (Cisticola aridulus) A single in the Tarangire NP on the 23/08 and at least 4 birds in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Tawny-flanked Prinia (Prinia subflava) Recorded in the Mikumi NP & the Ngorongoro Crater.
Bar-throated Apalis (Apalis thoracica) 2 in the W. Usambaras on the 20 & 21/08.
Yellow-breasted Apalis (Apalis flavida) A Single in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08, 2 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08 and 1 in the Serengeti NP on the 27/08.
Black-headed Apalis (Apalis melanocephala) Up to 3 birds recorded in the E. Usambaras.
Red-faced Apalis (Apalis rufifrons) 2 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08.
Grey-capped Warbler (Eminia lepida) A single bird in the grounds of the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge on the 28/08.
Grey-backed Camaroptera (Camaroptera brevicaudata [brachyura]) Recorded in the Tarangire NP and Lake Manyara NP.
Green-backed Camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura) Small numbers recorded in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
Grey Wren-warbler (Calamonastes simplex simplex) A single bird in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08.
Stierling's Wren-warbler (Calamonastes stierlingi) A single bird in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 15/08
African Reed-warbler (Acrocephalus baeticatus [scirpaceus]) 2 birds on the Kilombero flood plain near Ifakara on the 14/08.
Buff-bellied Warbler (Phyllolais pulchella) A single bird at the picnic site, at the exit to the Serengeti NP, on the 27/08.
Banded Warbler (Sylvia boehmi) 1 near the Spike-heeled Lark site on 23/08 & a single bird in the picnic site, at the exit to the Serengeti NP, on the 27/08.
Southern Hyliota (Hyliota australis) A single bird at the Amani NR in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
African Tailorbird (Orthotomus metopias) 2 birds on the Sawmill Trail in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08 & 1 on the trail near Muller's Mountain Lodge the following day.
Greencap Eremomela (Eremomela scotops) A party of 4, in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 15/08.
Red-faced Crombec (Sylvietta whytii) A maximum of 4 birds recorded in the miombo woodland near Mikumi, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & Lake Manyara NP.
Yellow-throated Woodland-warbler (Phylloscopus ruficapillus) Several birds recorded in the W. Usambaras.
Silverbird (Empidornis semipartitus) A single bird in the Serengeti NP on 26/08 & 4 there the following day.
African Grey Flycatcher (Bradornis microrhynchus) Recorded at Mikumi, South Pare Mountains, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & Lake Manyara NP
White-eyed Slaty-flycatcher (Dioptrornis fischeri) Fairly common in the grounds of the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge.
Southern Black-flycatcher (Melaenornis pammelaina) A single bird in the garden of the Mullers Motnain Lodge, in the W. Usambaras, on the 20/08.
African Dusky Flycatcher (Muscicapa adusta) Recorded in the E. & W. Usambaras and the Ngorongoro crater highlands.
Ashy Flycatcher (Muscicapa caerulescens) 1 on the waterfall trail, in the Udzungwa Mountains, on the 15/08.
Grey Tit-flycatcher (Myioparus plumbeus) 1 at Amani NR in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
White-tailed Crested-flycatcher (Trochocercus albonotatus) Up to 4 birds recorded in the W. Usambaras on the 20 & 21/08.
African Crested-flycatcher (Trochocercus cyanomelas) 4 on the waterfall trail, in the Udzungwa Mountains, on the 15/08.
African Paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone viridis) Recorded on Pemba Island, Udzungwa Mountains & Lake Manyara NP.
Abyssinian Hill-babbler (Illadopsis abyssinica) 2 on the sawmill trail in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08
Sharpe's Pied-babbler (Turdoides sharpei [hypoleucus]) 10 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Northern Pied-babbler (Turdoides hypoleucus) 4 in the Mikumi NP on the 16/08, 3 Tarangire NP on the 24/08 & 2 Lake Manyara NP on the 30/08.
Arrow-marked Babbler (Turdoides jardineii [leucocephalus]) 2 in the Tarangire NP on the 25/08 & 8 in the Serengeti NP on the 28/08.
Rufous-bellied Tit (Parus rufiventris) 2 in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 16/08.
Red-throated Tit (Parus fringillinus) 1in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
African Penduline-tit (Anthoscopus caroli) 3 in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 16/08.
Buff-bellied Penduline-tit (Anthoscopus sylviella [caroli]) 1in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Kenya Violet-backed Sunbird (Anthreptes orientalis) 1 in thorn scrub on the Journey to Same on the 21/08.
Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird (Anthreptes neglectus) 1 at Amani in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
Amani Sunbird (Anthreptes pallidigaster) A party of 3 males & 1 female from the viewpoint at Amani, in the E. Usambaras, on the 19/08.
Banded Sunbird (Anthreptes rubritorques [rectirostris]) 1 at Amani in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
Collared Sunbird (Anthreptes collaris) 1 in the Udzungwa Mountains 15/08 & small numbers daily around Amani, in the E. Usambaras.
Olive Sunbird (Nectarinia olivacea) Up to 5 recorded on each visit to the Ngezi Forest, Pemba Island & small numbers daily around Amani, in the E. Usambaras
Amethyst Sunbird (Nectarinia amethystina) Singles in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 15/08 & W. Usambaras on the 20/08.
Scarlet-chested Sunbird (Nectarinia senegalensis) 2 in the Tarangire NP on the 24/08 & 2 at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Hunter's Sunbird (Nectarinia hunteri [senegalensis]) 2 on the journey to the W. Usambaras on the 20/08.
Variable Sunbird (Nectarinia venusta) 4 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08, several birds in the Ngorongoro Crater highlands.
Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Nectarinia mediocris) Fairly common in the W. Usambaras & in the Ngorongoro Crater highlands.
Tacazze Sunbird (Nectarinia tacazze) 3 birds in the in the grounds of the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge on the 29/08.
Golden-winged Sunbird (Nectarinia reichenowi) Up to 6 birds recorded in the Ngorongoro Crater highlands, including the grounds of the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge.
Malachite Sunbird (Nectarinia famosa) Up to 4 birds recorded in the Ngorongoro Crater highlands on the 25 & 27/08.
Mariqua Sunbird (Nectarinia mariquensis) A single in the Tarangire NP on the 24/08.
Purple-banded Sunbird (Nectarinia bifasciata) A single at Amani in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
Pemba Sunbird (Nectarinia pembae pembae) Common on Pemba Island, including the grounds of the Manta Reef Lodge, with 25+ recorded each day.
Black-bellied Sunbird (Nectarinia nectarinioides) 2 at the Taveta Golden-weaver site on the 21/08
African Yellow White-eye (Zosterops senegalensis) Up to 6 birds daily around Amani in the E. Usambaras.
Pemba White-eye (Zosterops vaughani [senegalensis]) Fairly Common on Pemba Island. Recorded in the grounds of the Manta Reef Lodge and Ngezi Forest, with up to 20 birds recorded each day
Broad-ringed [Mountain] White-eye (Zosterops poliogaster) Up to 4 birds recorded in the grounds of the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge on 27 & 28/08.
Abyssinian [White-breasted] White-eye (Zosterops abyssinicus) 4 birds believed to be this species recorded in the South Pare Mountains, whilst looking for South Pare White-eye on the 22/08 and 10+ birds in the grounds of the Hotel in Arusha.
African Golden Oriole (Oriolus auratus) 1 Migunga forest Camp nr Lake Manyara NP on the 30/08.
Green-headed Oriole (Oriolus chlorocephalus) 2 in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08 & 1 at Amani NR in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
African Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus larvatus) A single at Mikumi on the 15/08 & 4 at the Migunga forest Camp nr Lake Manyara NP on the 30/08.
Brubru (Nilaus afer) 2 birds daily in the Serengeti NP.
Black-backed Puffback (Dryoscopus cubla) Singles recorded in South Pare Mountains, Serengeti NP & Lake Manyara NP.
Black-crowned Tchagra (Tchagra senegala) A single bird in the in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 16/08.
Brown-crowned Tchagra (Tchagra australis) Up to 4 birds recorded in the miombo woodland near Mikumi, Thorn scrub on the Journey to Same & the Serengeti NP.
Tropical Boubou (Laniarius aethiopicus [ferrugineus]) 1 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08, 2 in the grounds of the hotel in Arusha on the 22/08 & 1 in the grounds of the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge on the 27 & 28/08.
Slate-coloured Boubou (Laniarius funebris) Singles recorded in the Tarangire & Serengeti NPs.
Fuelleborn's Boubou (Laniarius fuelleborni) A single on the Sawmill Trail, W. Usambaras on the 20/08 and about 5 birds on the trail near Mullers Mountain Lodge in the W. Usambaras on the 21/08.
Rosy-patched [Tsavo] Bushshrike (Rhodophoneus cruentus cathemagmenus) 2 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08
Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike (Telophorus sulfureopectus) 1 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08 & 6 at Migunga forest Camp nr Lake Manyara NP on the 30/08.
Black-fronted Bushshrike (Telophorus nigrifrons [multicolor]) Up to 2 birds daily in the E. & W. Usambaras.
Grey-headed Bushshrike (Malaconotus blanchoti) 2 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08
White Helmetshrike (Prionops plumatus) 3 in the Mikumi NP on the 14/08 & 6 Lake Manyara NP on the 29/08.
Short-tailed [Forets] Batis (Batis mixta [capensis]) 2 around Amani in the E. Usambaras on the 18 & 19/08
Chinspot Batis (Batis molitor) Singles in the Tarangire NP on the 23/08 & Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Pale Batis (Batis soror [molitor]) 2 birds in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 15 & 16/08
Black-headed Batis (Batis minor) 3 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08.
Pygmy Batis (Batis perkeo) 2 in thorn scrub on the Journey to Same on the 21/08.
Grey-backed Fiscal (Lanius excubitoroides) Up to a dozen birds recorded in the Serengeti NP
Long-tailed Fiscal (Lanius cabanisi) Fairly common around Mikumi
Taita Fiscal (Lanius dorsalis) Up to 10 birds recorded around the Tarangire NP.
Common Fiscal (Lanius collaris) Recorded in the W. Usambaras and the Ngorongoro Highlands.
Magpie Shrike (Corvinella melanoleuca) Fairly common in the Tarangire and Serengeti NPs, with a max of 30 birds on the 24/08.
White-rumped Shrike (Eurocephalus rueppelli [anguitimens]) Recorded in the South Pare Mountains, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP and the Ngorongoro Crater.
Square-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus ludwigii) Recorded in the Udzungwa Mountains, E & W Usambaras.
Fork-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis) Fairly common throughout the trip.
House Crow (Corvus splendens) Common on the coast.
Cape Crow (Corvus capensis) Only recorded in the Serengeti NP with 1 on the 25/08 & 4 on the 27/08.
Pied Crow (Corvus albus) Common throughtout the trip except in the Serengeti.
White-necked Raven (Corvus albicollis) Recorded in the E & W Usambaras & in the Serengeti NP.
Kenrick's Starling (Poeoptera kenricki) Recorded around Amani in the E Usambaras, with 2 on the 18/08 & 6 on the 19/08.
Waller's Starling (Onychognathus walleri) A single bird in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08.
Red-winged Starling (Onychognathus morio) 2 birds in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08 and a flock of 40+ birds on the journey the following day.
Black-bellied Glossy-starling (Lamprotornis corruscus) A single bird on Pemba on the 13/08 & up to 4 birds around Amani in the E Usambaras
Greater Blue-eared Glossy-starling (Lamprotornis chalybaeus) A single bird in the Mikumi NP on the 16/08.
Southern Blue-eared Glossy-starling (Lamprotornis elisabeth [chloropterus]) 10 in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 15/08.
Rüppell's Glossy-starling (Lamprotornis purpuropterus [caudatus]) Up to a dozen birds recorded daily in the Serengeti NP.
Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus) Common in the Mikumi NP, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater & Lake Manyara NP.
Hildebrandt's Starling (Lamprotornis hildebrandti [pulcher]) Small numbers recorded in the Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater
Violet-backed Starling (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster) 1 in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 16/08 & 10 at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Fischer's Starling (Spreo fischeri) 8 birds in thorn scrub on the Journey to Same on the 21/08.
Ashy Starling (Cosmopsarus unicolor) Up to 40 birds recoded daily in the Tarangire NP.
Wattled Starling (Creatophora cinerea) Small numbers recorded at Ifakara, Tarangire NP & the Ngorongoro Crater.
Yellow-billed Oxpecker (Buphagus africanus) 3 Serengeti NP on 25/08.
Red-billed Oxpecker (Buphagus erythrorhynchus) Recorded in the Mikumi NP, Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater & Lake Manyara NP.
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) Recorded on the coast, but other sightings not noted.
Kenya Rufous Sparrow (Passer rufocinctus [iagoensis]) Up to 10 birds recorded in the Serengeti NP
Grey-headed Sparrow (Passer griseus) Small numbers recorded in the E Usambaras.
Swahili Sparrow (Passer suahelicus [griseus]) Small numbers recorded in the Tarangire NP & Serengeti NP.
Southern Grey-headed Sparrow (Passer diffusus [griseus]) Only recorded with certainty on Pemba, where up to 10 birds recorded in a day
Chestnut Sparrow (Passer eminibey) Up to 10 birds recorded daily in the Tarangire NP.
Yellow-spotted Petronia (Petronia pyrgita) A single in the Serengeti NP on 26/07, with 2 there the following day.
Yellow-throated Petronia (Petronia superciliaris) Up to 6 birds recorded around Mikumi
Red-billed Buffalo-weaver (Bubalornis niger) Recorded in Mikumi NP, Tarangire NP & Serengeti NP, with up to 40 birds in a day.
White-headed Buffalo-weaver (Dinemellia dinemelli) Recorded in Tarangire NP & Serengeti NP, with up to 8 birds in a day.
Speckle-fronted Weaver (Sporopipes frontalis) Recorded in Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP & the Ngorongoro Crater, with up to 20 birds in a day.
White-browed Sparrow-weaver (Plocepasser mahali) 2 birds in the Mikumi NP on the 16/08.
Rufous-tailed Weaver (Histurgops ruficauda) A single bird in the in Tarangire NP on 24/08 & then recorded regularly, with up to 20 birds in a day, in the Serengeti NP & the Ngorongoro Crater. Often found around pick nick sites.
Grey-headed Social-weaver (Pseudonigrita arnaudi) About 40 birds around the picnic site near Seronera, in the Serengeti NP, on the 26/08
Baglafecht Weaver (Ploceus baglafecht) 4 near the Muller's Mountain Lodge in the W. Usambaras & several birds in the Ngorongoro highlands.
Lesser Masked Weaver (Ploceus intermedius) 1 on the Journey to Same on the 21/08 & 10 in the Ngorongoro Crater 28/08.
Spectacled Weaver (Ploceus ocularis) 3 outside the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 12/08.
Black-necked Weaver (Ploceus nigricollis) 3 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08.
African Golden-weaver (Ploceus subaureus) Singles at Ifakara on the 14/08 and the journey to the E. Usambaras on the 17/08 and 2 at the Taveta Golden-weaver site on the 22/08.
Taveta Golden-weaver (Ploceus castaneiceps) 1 male seen briefly, by myself only, at the stake out on the 21/08 & another in fields, fortunately seen by everybody, at a roadside stop a few kms further down the road.
Kilombero Weaver (Ploceus burnieri) Non-breeding birds were fairly common (200+) on the Kilombero River floodplain near Ifakara on the 14/08.
Vitelline Masked-weaver (Ploceus vitellinus [velatus]) Up to 10 birds daily around the Tarangire NP.
Village Weaver (Ploceus cucullatus) 25 near Ifakara on the 14/08.
Chestnut Weaver (Ploceus rubiginosus) Up to 10 birds around Tarangire Porini Camp on the 23 & 24/08
Forest Weaver (Ploceus bicolor) 4 in the Udzungwa Mountains on the 15/08 & singles around Amani in the E. Usambaras on the 18 & 19/08.
Red-headed Weaver (Anaplectes rubriceps) A single in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 16/08.
Red-billed Quelea (Quelea quelea) Recorded on about 8 days, with a max of 100+ passing over the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08.
Black-winged Bishop (Euplectes hordeaceus) Fairly common in roadside fields when driving to & from the W. Usambaras.
Yellow Bishop (Euplectes capensis) 4 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Fan-tailed Widowbird (Euplectes axillaris) Fairly common (100+) on the Kilombero River floodplain near Ifakara on the 14/08, 7in roadside fields on the journey to the W. Usambaras on the 17/08 & 10 in the Ngorongoro Crater on the 28/08.
Red-collared Widowbird (Euplectes ardens) 4 in the grounds of the Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge on 28/08 & 10 there the following day..
Orange-winged Pytilia (Pytilia afra) 3 in the miombo woodland near Mikumi on the 16/08.
Green-winged Pytilia (Pytilia melba) Singles in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08 and Tarangire Porini Camp on the 23/08.
Red-faced Crimson-wing (Cryptospiza reichenovii) A single bird on the sawmill track in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08.
Red-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala) Recorded at Mikumi NP, South Pare Mountains and around the Tarangire NP,
Jameson's Firefinch (Lagonosticta rhodopareia) 2, coming to the drinking pool at Tarangire Porini camp, on the 24/08.
Red-cheeked Cordonbleu (Uraeginthus bengalus) Recorded in the South Pare Mountains and around Tarangire Porini Camp, Tarangire NP & the Serengeti NP.
Blue-capped Cordonbleu (Uraeginthus cyanocephalus) Up to 10, coming to the drinking pool at Tarangire Porini Camp, on the 23 & 24/08 and singles in the Serengeti NP.
Purple Grenadier (Uraeginthus ianthinogaster) 15 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08 & 2 Tarangire Porini Camp on the 24/08.
Crimson-rumped Waxbill (Estrilda rhodopyga) Up to 20 coming to the drinking pool at Tarangire Porini Camp, on the 23 & 24/08
Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild) 2 on the Kilombero River flood plain, Ifakara 14/08.
Black-cheeked Waxbill (Estrilda erythronotos) Up to 6 at the drinking pool, Tarangire Porini Camp on the 24/08 & 2 at the Olduvai Gorge on the 25/08.
Zebra Waxbill (Amandava subflava) 4 on the Kilombero River flood plain near Ifakara on the 14/08.
African Quailfinch (Ortygospiza atricollis) 6 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
African Silverbill (Lonchura cantans [malabarica]) Up to 4 coming to the drinking pool at Tarangire Porini Camp, on the 23 & 24/08.
Grey-headed Silverbill (Lonchura griseicapilla) Up to 10 coming to the drinking pool at Tarangire Porini Camp, on the 23 & 24/08.
Bronze Mannikin (Lonchura cucullata) 2 Pemba on the 13/08, 6 on the Kilombero River flood plain near Ifakara on the 14/08 & 10 on the journey to Same on the 21/08.
Brown-[Rufous]backed Mannikin (Lonchura nigriceps [bicolor]) 8 at Amani NR in the E. Usambaras on the 18/08.
Cut-throat (Amadina fasciata) 4 in Mikumi NP on the 16/08 & 4 Tarangire NP on the 24/08.
Village Indigobird (Vidua chalybeata) Singles at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 12 /08 & the Kilombero River flood plain, Ifakara on 14/08
Straw-tailed Whydah (Vidua fischeri) 4 coming to the drinking pool at Tarangire Porini Camp, on the 24/08 & 1 in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Pin-tailed Whydah (Vidua macroura) 2 in the E. Usambaras on the 17/08.
Eastern Paradise-whydah (Vidua paradisaea) 6 in the Mikumi NP on the 16/08.
East African Citril-finch (Serinus hypostictus [citrinelloides]) Fairly common in the E & W Usambaras, with up to 10 birds in a day. 6 in the Ngorongoro Highlands 28/08.
Kenya Yellow-rumped Seedeater (Serinus reichenowi) 6 in the South Pare Mountains on the 22/08 & up 10 around Tarangire Porini camp on the 23 & 24/08.
Yellow-fronted Canary (Serinus mozambicus) 2 at the Beachcomber Resort Hotel on the 31/08.
Kenya Grosbeak-canary (Serinus buchanani [donaldsoni]) A single in the Olduvai Gorge on the 25/08.
White-bellied Canary (Serinus dorsostriatus [flaviventris]) 6 in the Olduvai Gorge on the 25/08
Streaky Seedeater (Serinus striolatus) 2 in the W. Usambaras on the 20/08 & several birds in the Ngorongoro Highlands.
Golden-breasted Bunting (Emberiza flaviventris) Singles in the Mikumi NP on the 16/08, near Tarangire NP on the 24/08 & in the Serengeti NP on the 26/08.
Systematic List - Mammals
Nomenclature and sequence follows Kingdon (1997)
Primates
Iringa Red Colobus (Poliocolobus gordonorum) 9 sat in a big tree near the offices at Udzungwa Mountain Forest National Park at dawn on 15th. Confined to these mountains and endangered with as few as 450 individuals left according to Kingdon.
Angola Pied Colobus (Colobus angolensis) 4 in trees near the offices at Udzungwa Mountain Forest National Park at dawn on 15th. A family party of 7 in the forest remnant along the trail near Muller's Mountain Lodge on 20th and 21st.
Olive Baboon (Papio anubis) Small numbers up to 5 at Tarangire NP, up to 50 in a day on the Serengeti and 40 at Lake Manyara NP.
Yellow Baboon (Papio cynocephalus) The more southerly distributed of the two baboons this is a more slender less beefy and aggressive-looking animal than the above. Common round Mikumi NP and its surrounds with up to 40 in a day.
Vervet Monkey (Cercopithecus pygerythrus) 12 on the outskirts of Ngezi Forest on Pemba Island on 12th were of the smaller endemic subspecies nesiotes. Otherwise small numbers, up to 4 in a day, seen in the West Usambaras and their foothills, and frequent at Tarangire NP (6), Serengeti NP (15), Ngorongoro Crater NP (8) and Lake Manyara NP (6). Often a nuisance at picnic sites.
Gentle Monkey (Cercopithecus mitis) One on roadside telegraph wires near Udzungwa Mountain Forest National Park on 14th. 6 on the lower slopes of the East Usambaras near Sigi on 17th, up to 10 around Amani NR, 2 in the Muller's Mountain Lodge area on 20th and 5 at Lake Manyara NP on 29th.
Greater Galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus) One on the restaurant roof of the Manta Reef Hotel and in nearby trees, Pemba Island, on 12th. Others were calling there in the night and the species appears easy to see here.
Unidentified (Greater?) Galago Calling & spotlighted in trees around the Amani Nature Reserve Center
Bats
Pemba Flying-fox (Pteropus voeltzkowi) 10 of this endemic seen in brilliant moonlight while owling between Manta Reef and Ngezi Forest, Pemba Island, on 12th.
Rodents
Unstriped Ground-squirrel (Xerus rutilus) Singles in the dry foothills of the South Pares near Same on 22nd, at Tarangire Porini Camp on 23rd and Tarangire NP on 24th.
Tanganyika Mountain Squirrel (Paraxerus Lucifer) 3 at Udzungwa Mountain Forest National Park on 14th and two each day at Amani NR.
Loshoto Mountain Squirrel (Paraxerus vexillarius) Two at the Sawmill Trail in the West Usambara Mountains on 21st.
Ochre Bush Squirrel (Paraxerus ochraceus) Two at Tarangire Tented Camp on 25th.
African Dormouse (Graphiurus sp). At Tarangire Porini Camp one was seen and photographed in the roof of the Sutton's tent cover but judging by the noise during the night more than one was present.
Giant Pouched-rat (Cricetomys gambianus) One dead in the roadside near Muller's Mountain Lodge on 20th. Huge!
Unstriped Grass Rat (Arvicanthis sp). 5+ at the picnic site at the entrance to the Serengeti NP on 27th.
Carnivores
Common (Golden) Jackal (Canis aureus) 1-2 seen each day at Serengeti NP and in Ngorongoro Crater.
Side-striped Jackal (Canis adustus) Two from Serengeti Sopa Lodge on 26th and another on the Serengeti next day.
Black-backed Jackal (Canis mesomelas) Singles at Tarangire NP and each day at Serengeti NP with 2 at Ngorongoro Cater.
Slender Mongoose (Herpestes sanguinea) 2 singles at Lake Manyara NP on 29th.
Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula) A family group of at least 7 taking an interest in our picnic lunch at Lake Manyara NP on 29th.
Banded Mongoose (Mungos mungo) A group of 7 at Tarangire NP on 24th and 2 at Lake Manyara NP on 29th.
Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta) A female and three young at a den under the road at Mikumi NP on 14th, 19 at Serengeti NP on 25th, one there next day with 2 on 27th and 8 at Ngorongoro Crater on 28th.
African Civet (Civettictis civetta) One at dusk at Mikumi NP on 14th was seen well in the headlights of our van and there was just enough light for Brent to get some video footage.
Serval Cat (Felis serval) One sauntering through the open grassland at Serengeti NP on the afternoon of 25th.
Leopard (Panthera pardus) One at Tarangire NP on 24th was lounging along a high branch in classic style along with what on close inspection proved to be the leg of an Ostrich. Similar views of another at Serengeti NP on 26th (minus the Ostrich leg).
Lion (Panthera leo) 2 bachelor males watched from the main road through Mikumi NP on 15th (hard to see at this site so we were lucky) and 3 young males sat in the shade at Tarangire NP on 24th. At Serengeti NP a female feeding three small cubs and, nearby, an adult male seeing off a family of Cheetahs from their kill on 25th and a group of 7 resting in the shade and watching a Leopard next day. Another 7 at Ngorongoro Crater including a pair mating and a group of five unsuccessfully stalking Warthogs.
Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) A male with a newly killed adult male Grant's Gazelle on the grassy slopes of Ngorongoro Crater NP outside the rim en route to Oldupai Gorge on 25th was followed later the same afternoon by a female with three half grown young at a kill in Serengeti NP. The latter were eventually seen off by a male Lion. Another adult in Serengeti NP on 27th was sat on a termite mound in classic fashion.
Hyraxes
Black-necked Rock Hyrax (Procavia johnstoni) Present on the granite kopjes in Serengeti NP with tame animals at a Picnic Site. Also 2 at Lake Manyara NP on 29th.
Proboscids
African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) The first 3 seen from the main road through Mikumi NP on 14th with 25 on our game drive there on 16th, one of which mock-charged the van. 30 at Tarangire NP on 24th with one a few metres from the terrace there at breakfast next day. Up to 45 at Serengeti NP including a large herd crossing the road near the Sopa on 26th. 4 seen in Ngorongoro Crater and 17 at Lake Manyara NP.
Odd-toed ungulates
Perissodactyla
Common Zebra (Equus quagga) Common in several National Parks with estimates of up to 20 at Mikumi, 80 at Tarangire, 80 at Serengeti and 30 at Lake Manyara. Very large numbers (hundreds) only at Ngorongoro Crater.
Browse (Black) Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) Four seen during our day at Ngorongoro Crater were all rather distant. All were towards the northern part of the crater with one on the lower slopes of the crater rim and 3 including two together in the light Acacia woodland.
Even-toed Ungulates
Artiodactyla
Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibious) 2 in the Kilombero River on 14th, 12 at the Hippo Pool in Mikumi NP on 16th, up to 12 at the Hippo Pool in Serengeti NP, 45 in the Hippo Pool in Ngorongoro Crater and 40 at Lake Manyara NP (in the Hippo Pool, obviously).
Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) Up to 8 at Mikumi NP, 12 at Tarangire NP, 8 at Serengeti NP and 25 at Ngorongoro Crater.
Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) Up to 15 at Mikumi NP, 15 at Tarangire Porini Camp, 9 at Mikumi NP, 12 at Serengeti NP and 15 at Lake Manyara NP. None at Ngorongoro Crater, which contains no suitable trees for them. The only big game animal seen outside the parks with a couple on the roadside en route from Lake Manyara to Arusha on 30th.
African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) One from the main road through Mikumi NP on 14th and 50 from the main road again there on 17th (though none on the game drive), 60 at Tarangire NP, 150 at Serengeti NP and hundreds at Ngorongoro Crater.
Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus) One male at Serengeti NP on 26th.
Eland (Taurotragus oryx) One at Mikumi NP on 14th and 50 at Tarangire NP on 24th.
Kirk's Dikdik (Madoqua kirkii) Frequent in ones and twos at Tarangire NP (up to 7), Serengeti NP (7) and Lake Manyara NP (6). Always under the shade of trees, melting away if alarmed but often confiding. Cute.
Bohor Reedbuck (Redunca redunca) 4 at Mikumi NP on 16th and 1-5 on 3 dates in the Serengeti NP.
Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) Up to 8 at Tarangire NP (near the tented camp) and up to 6 in the Serengeti NP.
Red-fronted (Thompson's) Gazelle (Gazella rufifrons) One at the Spike-heeled Lark site on plains north of Oldonyosambu on 23rd. Large numbers at the southern end of Serengeti NP with 750+ visible on a single scan on 25th and larger numbers in total next day. Large numbers also at Ngorongoro Crater and 20 at Lake Manyara NP.
Grant's Gazelle (Gazella granti) Four at Tarangire NP on 24th. Largest numbers present at southern end of Serengeti NP and into the edge of Ngorongoro NP on the dry grasslands with 120 on 25th, one of which had just been taken by a male Cheetah. 10 at Ngorongoro Crater.
Impala (Aepyceros melampus) Common at Mikumi NP with up to 100 noted there, 30 at Tarangire NP on 24th, up to 20 in the Serengeti and 25 at Ngorongoro Crater.
Topi (Damaliscus lunatus) Only seen in the Serengeti with 15 on 16th and 6 next day.
Hartebeest (Kongoni) (Alcelaphus busephalus) 4 in Mikumi NP (from the main road) on 17th, 8 at Tarangire NP on 24th, 2 in the Serengeti on 27th and 8 in Ngorongoro Crater. All we saw were seemingly A. b. cokei, 'Kongoni'.
Wildebeest (Brindled Gnu) (Connochaetes gnou) Up to 50 at Mikumi NP, 100 at Tarangire NP, 10 in the Serengeti (at this season the huge herds are in the Masai Mara), thousands in Ngorongoro Crater and 50 at Lake Manyara NP.
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